Elevation of a vessel containing levitating offspring

For a while now, I've been pondering over a fundamental design question. Visualize this code snippet:

<div style='background:#ccc;'>
    <ul> 
       <li  style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 1 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 2 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 3 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 4 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 5 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 6 </li>
    </ul>
</div>

If I don't apply "float: left" to the parent <div>, the <ul> element will exceed its boundaries.
(Just to clarify, I never use inline styles like this in real projects, it's purely for illustrative purposes).

Typically, I solve this issue by setting an explicit height on the container... but this approach seems messy in today's mobile-centric world and requires numerous media queries to handle different screen sizes. What is the optimal way to achieve automatic height for a container with floating elements?

Answer №1

To make sure all children are visible, apply the overflow:auto property to the parent div:

<div style='background:#ccc;overflow:auto;'>
    <ul> 
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 1 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 2 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 3 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 4 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 5 </li>
       <li style='display:block; float:left; width:50%;'> item 6 </li>
    </ul>
</div>

The use of floating elements may cause the parent element to collapse, and adding overflow with a value of auto will solve this issue.

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