Difficulty encountered while trying to access .css file using Django

As a beginner with Django, I'm utilizing PyDev within AptanaStudio3. I followed the Django tutorials to construct the foundation of my project. However, I am now facing challenges while trying to implement basic formatting and styling using CSS.

Although the HTML page displays properly, the CSS is not being loaded (404 error). The console confirms this:

[20/Mar/2013 12:41:51] "GET /signup/ HTTP/1.1" 200 306
[20/Mar/2013 12:41:51] "GET /signup/static/signup.css HTTP/1.1" 404 2750

This is my current file structure:

Learning
- Learning
--- templates
----- 404.html
----- 500.html
--- _init.py
--- settings.py
--- urls.py
--- wsgi.py
- signup
--- static
----- signup.css
--- templates
----- signup
------- detail.html
------- index.html
------- results.html
----- __init__.py
----- admin.py
----- models.py
----- tests.py
----- urls.py
----- view.py
--- manage.py
--- sqlite.db
--- python

In the settings:

STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ('')
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

Within my HTML template:

<html>
    <head>
        <title>User List</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}signup.css" />
...

In views.py:

def ip_address_processor(request):
    return {'ip_address': request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']}
def index(request):
    user_list = User.objects.order_by('name')[:5]
    template = loader.get_template('signup/index.html')
    context = RequestContext(
                             request,
                             {'user_list': user_list,},
                             [ip_address_processor])
    return HttpResponse(template.render(context))

Any suggestions or insights on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

  • Your STATIC_URL is pointing to a relative path (static/), causing the test server in Django to not recognize it and resulting in a 404 error. To fix this, you should make the path absolute instead of relative to the current page (/static/, for example)

  • When using Django's staticfiles system with the testserver, be sure to collect your static files by running ./manage.py collectstatic

  • It is recommended to use the syntax {% static 'signup.css' %} over {{ STATIC_URL }}signup.css. If you choose the former, don't forget to include {% load static %} elsewhere in the file.

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