Design for a mobile webpage layout featuring a carousel-style format

Question

Design for a mobile webpage layout featuring a carousel-style format

Recently, I've been experimenting with creating a mobile application using PhoneGap and I have some questions about defining the layout.

I am trying to create a single-page layout with side scrolling, similar to a carousel image gallery, but instead of switching images, I want to switch between pages.

My goal is to achieve a carousel-like effect when switching "pages" and I was considering using Bootstrap or Ink for this purpose. I would like each column to act as a different screen, much like the concept explained in an example where red squares represent the visible screen (or column) and blue squares represent the invisible screens (or columns). Each column should "scale" to fill the screen/viewport.

After reading the documentation for both frameworks, I'm unsure how to accomplish this given the column definitions provided.

The default Bootstrap grid system consists of 12 columns, resulting in a container that is 940px wide without responsive features enabled. Once the responsive CSS file is added, the grid adjusts to be either 724px or 1170px wide based on the viewport size. For viewports under 767px, the columns stack vertically.

In Ink, you have three layouts available: S for small, M for medium, and L for large. By default, these correspond to specific screen size intervals:

- Small: below 650 pixels wide
- Medium: between 651 and 960 pixels wide
- Large: above 961 pixels wide

Based on my understanding, it seems challenging to achieve the desired effect using these frameworks.

So, my question is: How can I achieve the desired effect and modify the column definition in Bootstrap or Ink so that each column represents a screen (or a set of columns adding up to 12)? Is this even feasible? Are there any other alternatives I should consider?

Regards, Celso Santos

css twitter-bootstrap cordova responsive-design ink.sapo.pt

Answer 1

Answer №1

I didn't test this method myself, but it could potentially solve the issue using pure CSS3 without relying on external libraries.

To implement this approach, start by creating an HTML structure as shown below:

<div id="wrapper">
  <header>Website header</header>
  <section>
    <header>Page header</header>
    <div class="main">
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <header>Page header</header>
    <div class="main">
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <header>Page header</header>
    <div class="main">
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

Next, use CSS table and table-cell properties to achieve the desired column effects. Ensure that the table has a width of 100 multiplied by the number of children elements.

html, body { height: 100%; }
#wrapper { display: table; width: 400%; margin-top: 100px; }
#wrapper > header { position: fixed; top: 0px; height: 100px; width: 100%; } 
#wrapper > section { display: table-cell; height: 100%; width: 25%; }

An additional benefit is that when the screen orientation changes, the page will smoothly rotate and scale accordingly.

UPDATE: Incorporating margins for each section

<div id="wrapper">
  <header>Website header</header>
  <section>
    <div class="page_wrapper">
      <div class="page_bubble">
        <header>Page header</header>
        <div class="main">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <div class="page_wrapper">
      <div class="page_bubble">
        <header>Page header</header>
        <div class="main">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <div class="page_wrapper">
      <div class="page_bubble">
        <header>Page header</header>
        <div class="main">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

Each HTML section now includes a wrapper and a 'bubble' element. Set the wrapper to position: relative, and the bubble container to position: absolute like so:

.page_wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; } 
.page_bubble { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 25px; bottom: 0px; left: 25px; }

By applying absolute positioning with defined sides within a wrapper of specified dimensions, it acts as a stretched container filling the relative wrapper with a margin of 25px on both sides while allowing overflow auto if the content exceeds the dimensions :) For more insight into this CSS technique, check out this resource:

SuperStretching elements

Answer 2

I didn't test this method myself, but it could potentially solve the issue using pure CSS3 without relying on external libraries.

To implement this approach, start by creating an HTML structure as shown below:

<div id="wrapper">
  <header>Website header</header>
  <section>
    <header>Page header</header>
    <div class="main">
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <header>Page header</header>
    <div class="main">
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <header>Page header</header>
    <div class="main">
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

Next, use CSS table and table-cell properties to achieve the desired column effects. Ensure that the table has a width of 100 multiplied by the number of children elements.

html, body { height: 100%; }
#wrapper { display: table; width: 400%; margin-top: 100px; }
#wrapper > header { position: fixed; top: 0px; height: 100px; width: 100%; } 
#wrapper > section { display: table-cell; height: 100%; width: 25%; }

An additional benefit is that when the screen orientation changes, the page will smoothly rotate and scale accordingly.

UPDATE: Incorporating margins for each section

<div id="wrapper">
  <header>Website header</header>
  <section>
    <div class="page_wrapper">
      <div class="page_bubble">
        <header>Page header</header>
        <div class="main">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <div class="page_wrapper">
      <div class="page_bubble">
        <header>Page header</header>
        <div class="main">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <div class="page_wrapper">
      <div class="page_bubble">
        <header>Page header</header>
        <div class="main">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

Each HTML section now includes a wrapper and a 'bubble' element. Set the wrapper to position: relative, and the bubble container to position: absolute like so:

.page_wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; } 
.page_bubble { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 25px; bottom: 0px; left: 25px; }

By applying absolute positioning with defined sides within a wrapper of specified dimensions, it acts as a stretched container filling the relative wrapper with a margin of 25px on both sides while allowing overflow auto if the content exceeds the dimensions :) For more insight into this CSS technique, check out this resource:

SuperStretching elements

Answer 3

Answer №2

Expanding on the previous response and addressing the question of "how to incorporate margin in table-cell structures like the code above?"

While table-cells do not support margins, you can utilize containers for this purpose. In my approach, I distinguish between wrappers and containers. A wrapper envelops its content like a candy bar wrapper, while a container takes up space similar to a sea container on a ship. The container extends beyond the ship's border, following naming conventions. Here's how you can achieve it:

Below is an enhanced version of the initial example:

<div id="wrapper">
  <header>Website header</header>
  <div class="cell">
    <section>
      <div class="container">
        <header>Home header</header>
        <div class="main">
          <p>Testpage hahaha</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </div>
  [additional cell elements]
</div>

html, body, #wrapper { height: 100%; }
#wrapper { display: table; width: 400%; margin-top: 100px; }
[CSS styling rules provided in the original text]

<p>The next rule involves a CSS hack that stretches the element to 100% height and width. All five rules (position absolute, top, left, right, bottom) must be set. By setting left and right to 15px, the .container extends slightly beyond the boundary. Moreover, overflow-y can be used within the containers, enabling scrollbar functionality.</p>

<pre><code>#wrapper > .cell > section > .container { 
  position: absolute; 
  top: 0px; right: 15px; bottom: 0px; left: 15px; 
  overflow-y: auto; border: 1px solid #000000; 
}

This technique may not seem magical, but it effectively achieves the desired outcome. By utilizing strict naming conventions and '>' selectors, you can implement this approach in various fluid website designs without affecting other elements.

Answer 4

Expanding on the previous response and addressing the question of "how to incorporate margin in table-cell structures like the code above?"

While table-cells do not support margins, you can utilize containers for this purpose. In my approach, I distinguish between wrappers and containers. A wrapper envelops its content like a candy bar wrapper, while a container takes up space similar to a sea container on a ship. The container extends beyond the ship's border, following naming conventions. Here's how you can achieve it:

Below is an enhanced version of the initial example:

<div id="wrapper">
  <header>Website header</header>
  <div class="cell">
    <section>
      <div class="container">
        <header>Home header</header>
        <div class="main">
          <p>Testpage hahaha</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </div>
  [additional cell elements]
</div>

html, body, #wrapper { height: 100%; }
#wrapper { display: table; width: 400%; margin-top: 100px; }
[CSS styling rules provided in the original text]

<p>The next rule involves a CSS hack that stretches the element to 100% height and width. All five rules (position absolute, top, left, right, bottom) must be set. By setting left and right to 15px, the .container extends slightly beyond the boundary. Moreover, overflow-y can be used within the containers, enabling scrollbar functionality.</p>

<pre><code>#wrapper > .cell > section > .container { 
  position: absolute; 
  top: 0px; right: 15px; bottom: 0px; left: 15px; 
  overflow-y: auto; border: 1px solid #000000; 
}

This technique may not seem magical, but it effectively achieves the desired outcome. By utilizing strict naming conventions and '>' selectors, you can implement this approach in various fluid website designs without affecting other elements.

Design for a mobile webpage layout featuring a carousel-style format

Answer №1

Answer №2

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