Customizing the appearance of an Ant-Design 'Select' component: A step-by-step guide

If I wanted to change the default white background color of the Select component to green, what would be the correct approach?

My attempt...

<Select
 style={{ backgroundColor: 'green' }}>
   // Options...
</Select>

...did not work as expected.

Could someone provide guidance on how to achieve this?

[UPDATE]

Ultimately, I implemented the recommended method by Jesper We.

By overwriting the color for all selections like so:

.ant-select-selection {
  background-color: transparent;
}

I was then able to customize the backgrounds of individual Select components.

Answer №1

When using the <Select> component, it will render a collection of <div> elements. To fully understand the structure, you should examine the resulting HTML element tree. It's important to note that styling cannot be done through the style attribute; instead, CSS should be utilized.

To set a background color for the select component, use the following CSS:

.ant-select-selection {
  background-color: green;
}

This code snippet will apply a green background color to all select components. If you require different colors for individual selects, assign them unique classNames.

Answer №2

When working on my form that includes a Select element, I added some code to the render function:

const stateTasksOptions =
    this.tasksStore.filters.init.state.map(item =>
        <Select.Option key={item.id} value={item.id} title={<span className={`${item.id}Label}`>{item.title}</span>>
            <span className={`${item.id}Label}`>{item.title}</span> - <span class="normal-text">{item.help}</span>
        </Select.Option>
    )

return (
    ....
    <Select
        mode="multiple"
        value={this.tasksStore.filters.selected.state.map(d => d)}
        onChange={this.handleTasksStatus}
        optionLabelProp="title"
    >
        {stateTasksOptions}
    </Select>
    ....
)

I also included some CSS for colorization.

Here is the result: https://i.sstatic.net/Oq0zT.png

Answer №3

Consider using dropdownStyle instead of just style.

<Select
 dropdownStyle={{ backgroundColor: 'green' }}>
   // Choose your options...
</Select>

dropdownStyle is just one of the select properties available.

For more information, visit: Ant Design Select Component

Answer №4

One person mentioned the selector as

.ant-select-selection {...

But it should actually be selector like this:

.ant-select-selector {
  background-color: green;
}

Answer №5

Check out the official documentation here

Customize component styles Sometimes, for specific project requirements, we need to customize the style of a component. Here is a simple example.

For the Antd Select component in multi-select mode, all select items are displayed by default. In this example, a maximum height is set to show a scrollbar when the content exceeds this height.

// SamplePage.ts
import { Select } from 'antd';
import styles from './SamplePage.less';
const Option = Select.Option;

const children = [];
for (let i = 10; i < 36; i++) {
  children.push(<Option key={i.toString(36) + i}>{i.toString(36) + i}</Option>);
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Select
    mode="multiple"
    style={{ width: 300 }}
    placeholder="Please select"
    className={styles.customSelect}
  >
        {children}
      
  </Select>,
  mountNode,
);
/* SamplePage.less */
.customSelect {
  :global {
    .ant-select-selection {
      max-height: 51px;
      overflow: auto;
    }
  }
}

Key points to remember:

The class name of the imported antd component cannot be modified with CSS Modules, so the overridden class name .ant-select-selection must be placed in :global. Since the override is global due to the previous point, it's important to wrap the styling within an extra classname to avoid affecting other Select components.

Answer №6

While the previous answers state that you cannot change tag styles conditionally, there is actually an approach that allows you to do so.

You can implement a hack to modify the styles of tags within a select dropdown by utilizing the dropdownRender method of select, which accepts two arguments:

  • menuNode
  • props

By accessing the props children property, you can target each tag individually and customize their styles. This enables you to conditionally adjust the styles according to your preferences.

If you are interested in seeing an example, you can check out this code sandbox: Select Tags Styles Sandbox

Although it may not be the most efficient solution, you can utilize this method temporarily to meet your business requirements.

Thank you.

Answer №8

selectedItemMenuIcon={(props) => {
                return (mode == "single" ?
                  <Tooltip title="Click to select this item"&rt;
                    <input type="radio" checked={props.isSelected}
                      style={{
                        margin: 10
                      }}
                    />
                  </Tooltip>
                  : null)
              }}

Answer №9

After struggling with the styling of an ant dropdown without finding a satisfactory solution, I decided to share my CSS workaround for others facing the same issue:

.license-plate-letters {
    overflow-y: hidden !important;
    min-width: 240px !important;

    .rc-virtual-list-holder>div {
        height: auto !important;
    }

    .rc-virtual-list-holder-inner {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr) !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;

        .ant-select-item-option {
            padding: 0.5rem 12px !important;

            &:hover {
                background-color: #452380d2 !important;
                color: white !important;
            }
        }
    }
}
 <Select
 virtual={false}
 popupClassName="license-plate-letters">
  <Select.Option key={sth} Title="title">title</Select.Option>
  </Select>

Answer №11

In order to customize the ant design version 5.20.2, you can override the ant-select-selection-item and ant-select-selector classes. Below is a snippet of code that demonstrates how this can be done:

.ant-select-selection-item {
    white-space: break-spaces;
    word-break: break-word;
    line-height: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.ant-select-selector {
    height: 40px !important;
}

Answer №12

Using ng-deep in Angular allows you to override styles:

::ng-deep .ant-select-selector {
  background-color: red;
}

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