Is it possible to apply CSS to customize the scroll bar of a specific div
without affecting the entire page layout?
Is it possible to apply CSS to customize the scroll bar of a specific div
without affecting the entire page layout?
Consolidating the most up-to-date details on scroll bars, CSS, and browser compatibility seemed like a beneficial endeavor to undertake.
At present, there is no universal CSS styling standard for scroll bars across different browsers. The W3C article referenced towards the end highlighted this issue in their updated statement from Oct 10, 2014:
Some browsers (such as IE and Konqueror) offer support for non-standard properties like 'scrollbar-shadow-color' and 'scrollbar-track-color'. However, it's important to note that these properties are not recognized by any CSS specifications nor are they classified as proprietary (by featuring a "-vendor-" prefix).
Mentioned by others, Microsoft does provide support for styling scroll bars but restricts it to versions IE8 and above.
For instance:
.TA {
scrollbar-3dlight-color:gold;
scrollbar-arrow-color:blue;
scrollbar-base-color:;
scrollbar-darkshadow-color:blue;
scrollbar-face-color:;
scrollbar-highlight-color:;
scrollbar-shadow-color:
}
Similarly, WebKit has ventured down its own path:
Exploring scrollbar styles:
A demonstration showcasing all WebKit scroll bar stylings: Demo of all WebKit scroll bar styling
Extracting insights from Custom scrollbars in WebKit, pertinent CSS snippets include:
/* pseudo elements */
::-webkit-scrollbar { }
... (content abbreviated for brevity)
From version 64 onward, Firefox has embraced scrollbar styling using properties like scrollbar-color
(in part, referencing the W3C draft) and scrollbar-width
(W3C draft). For detailed implementation insights, refer to this linked answer.
To achieve consistent styled scroll bars across browsers, JavaScript libraries and plug-ins can serve as effective solutions. Numerous options exist.
The range of possible solutions is vast. Research various options, experiment, and you're likely to find a suitable fit for your requirements.
If you wish to steer clear of improperly prefixed scroll bar styles, the W3C guide linked here offers basic instructions. By incorporating specific CSS definitions into a user style sheet associated with your browser, you can override invalid scroll bar stylings encountered on websites.
body, html {
scrollbar-face-color: ThreeDFace !important;
... (CSS continuation shown for clarity)
}
Note: This response amalgamates information from diverse origins. Any utilized source is duly linked within the text.
Feel free to give this a go
Credit :
Straightforward Implementation
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(
function() {
$("html").niceScroll();
}
);
</script>
It functions as a jQuery plugin scrollbar, providing you with controllable scrollbars that maintain a consistent appearance across different operating systems.
For more details, please visit the following link:
CSS Scroll Bars
You can see a live demonstration below:
#custom-style::-webkit-scrollbar-track
{
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
#custom-style::-webkit-scrollbar
{
width: 12px;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
#custom-style::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb
{
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
background-color: #555;
}
To create custom scroll bars on a website, using CSS alone is not enough - JavaScript is required for some added magic.
While certain browsers may support non-standard CSS rules like ::-webkit-scrollbar
in Webkit, this solution is not ideal as it only works in Webkit browsers. Internet Explorer used to have a similar feature, but it seems to no longer be supported.
Just like many others, I was on the hunt for something that met these criteria:
...To my dismay, there wasn't much out there!
But hey, if you want something done right... I managed to whip up a working solution in about 30 minutes. Disclaimer: There are quite a few known (and probably some unknown) issues with it, but it got me thinking - what's the deal with those other 2920 lines of JS in many similar offerings?
(window => {
let initCoords;
const coords_update = e => {
// Function logic here
};
const scrollr_resize = elem => {
// Function logic here
};
const scrollr_init = elem => {
// Function logic here
};
window.addEventListener('load', e => {
// Event listener logic here
});
window.addEventListener('resize', e => {
// Event listener logic here
});
window.addEventListener('mousemove', coords_update);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', e => {
// Event listener logic here
});
function xBar_OnMouseDown(e) {
// Function logic here
}
// More functions and event listeners...
})(window);
.scrollr {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
// CSS styling rules here
</div>
<div class="scrollr content">
<p>Sample text lorem ipsum...</p>
<p>More lorem ipsum...</p>
<p>Additional lorem ipsum...</p>
<p>Even more lorem ipsum...</p>
<p>And another batch of lorem ipsum...</p>
<p>Final lorem ipsum...</p>
</div>
My exploration of various plugins led me to discover that many do not offer full browser support. In my experience, iScroll and nanoScroller have proven to be reliable across multiple browsers:
However, it should be noted that iScroll does not function properly on touch devices.
To see a demonstration of iScroll, visit:
For a demo of nanoScroller, check out:
.customClass::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 10px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
.customClass::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
border-radius: 5px;
}
created a sleek mobile/OSX-inspired scrollbar for my design.
Firefox's latest version (64) now includes support for the CSS Scrollbars Module Level 1.
.scroller {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
overflow-y: scroll;
scrollbar-color: rebeccapurple green;
scrollbar-width: thin;
}
<div class="scroller">
Veggies es bonus vobis, proinde vos postulo essum magis kohlrabi
welsh onion daikon amaranth tatsoi tomatillo melon azuki bean garlic.
Gumbo beet greens corn soko endive gumbo gourd. Parsley shallot courgette
tatsoi pea sprouts fava bean collard greens dandelion okra wakame tomato.
Dandelion cucumber earthnut pea peanut soko zucchini.
</div>
Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Scrollbars
Below is a sample code snippet tailored for Chrome and Safari:
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
::-webkit-scrollbar
{
width: 40px;
background-color:#4F4F4F;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:increment
{
height:40px;
background-image: url(/Images/Scrollbar/decrement.png);
background-size:39px 30px;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-button:vertical:decrement
{
height:40px;
background-image: url(/Images/Scrollbar/increment.png);
background-size:39px 30px;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
Result:
If you want to add custom scrollbars to specific div elements in your HTML files, there is a way to do it. Here's an example that can guide you: https://codepen.io/adeelibr/pen/dKqZNb. To apply custom scrollbars, you can use the following code:
<div class="scrollbar" id="style-1">
<div class="force-overflow"></div>
</div>
The CSS styling for this would be:
.scrollbar
{
margin-left: 30px;
float: left;
height: 300px;
width: 65px;
background: #F5F5F5;
overflow-y: scroll;
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.force-overflow
{
min-height: 450px;
}
#style-1::-webkit-scrollbar-track
{
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
#style-1::-webkit-scrollbar
{
width: 12px;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
#style-1::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb
{
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
background-color: #555;
}
Google has been implementing a clever trick in some of its applications for quite some time now. By using specific classes in the code, they are able to hide the scrollbar in Chrome without disabling its functionality.
The classes used for this purpose are jfk-scrollbar
, jfk-scrollbar-borderless
, and jfk-scrollbar-dark
.
.testg{ border:1px solid black; max-height:150px; overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: hidden; width: 250px;}
.content{ height: 700px}
/* The google css code for scrollbars */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
height: 16px;
overflow: visible;
width: 16px
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
height: 0;
width: 0
}
...
body.jfk-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
background-clip: padding-box;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
border: solid #fff;
border-width: 3px 0 0 3px;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .14)
}
<div class="testg">
<div class="content">
Look Ma' my scrollbars doesn't have arrows <br /><br />
content, content, content <br /> content, content, content <br /> content, content, content s<br /> content, content, content <br/> content, content, content <br/> content, content, content d<br/> content, content, content <br/>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="testg jfk-scrollbar jfk-scrollbar-borderless jfk-scrollbar-dark">
<div class="content">
Look Ma' my scrollbars dissapear in chrome<br /><br />
content, content, content <br /> content, content, content <br /> content, content, content s<br /> content, content, content <br/> content, content, content <br/> content, content, content d<br/> content, content, content <br/>
</div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/76kcuem0/32/
This technique has proven to be very useful in removing scrollbars with arrows, as seen in Google Maps back in 2015 when browsing through results in their material design UI.
Most browsers do not support the Webkit scrollbar.
However, it is supported on CHROME
For a demo of the webkit scrollbar, visit: Webkit Scrollbar DEMO
For more examples, check out: More Examples
Another method to consider is using the Jquery Scroll Bar Plugin
This plugin is compatible with all browsers and easy to apply
You can download the plugin from: Download Here
For instructions on how to use and for more options, visit: CHECK THIS
To see a demo of the Jquery Scroll Bar Plugin in action, click here: DEMO
I experimented with various JS and CSS scroll options, and I discovered that this one was remarkably easy to implement. It underwent testing on IE, Safari, and Firefox, and functioned perfectly.
As suggested by @thebluefox
Here is how you can use it:
Add the following script to your code:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.18/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="facescroll.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function(){ // on page DOM load
$('#demo1').alternateScroll();
$('#demo2').alternateScroll({ 'vertical-bar-class': 'styled-v-bar', 'hide-bars': false });
})
</script>
Insert the following code where you want the scrolling functionality:
<div id="demo1" style="width:300px; height:250px; padding:8px; resize:both; overflow:scroll">
**Your Paragraph Goes Here**
</div>
For more information, please visit the plugin page
FaceScroll Custom Scrollbar
I hope this proves helpful
Imagine you have a div like this:
<div class="custom_scroll"> ... </div>
To style it with CSS, use the following code:
// Custom scroll style definitions
.custom_scroll {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
// Customize scrollbar appearance
.custom_scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
border-radius: 10px;
opacity: 0.5;
//background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
.custom_scroll::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 5px;
opacity: 0.5;
//background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
.custom_scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 10px;
opacity: 0.5;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
//background-color: #555;
}
The styled scroll will look like this:
I have expertly designed a custom scrollbar solution that is compatible across all browsers, blending aesthetics with functionality seamlessly. This design has been validated through extensive testing on various platforms. HTML Code
<div class="scrollbar">
Dummy Text Lorem ipsum asperiores, dolor magni culpa voluptas maiores? Quidem fuga illum consequuntur maxime eius sed, assumenda
necessitatibus provident nostrum cupiditate odit animi laboriosam ipsum libero rerum voluptatem repellat dolores
reprehenderit dolorem. Dolorum iusto nam nisi assumenda nihil harum quis sed veritatis debitis, pariatur provident
aliquid eius, voluptatem repudiandae? Aperiam repellendus tempora ullam sapiente. Officia, quaerat! Voluptatum,
fugit?
</div>
Plain CSS Code
.scrollbar {
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
padding: 10px;
}
.scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: #a8a8a8 !important;
}
.scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(83, 83, 83, 0.07);
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
.scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 7px;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
.scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: #c1c1c1;
}
Please check out the demo to see it in action. Thanks.
If you're on the search for a reliable solution, look no further than this fantastic plugin I stumbled upon called simplebar
Simplebar is a vanilla JavaScript library that offers custom scrollbars with native scrolling capabilities. It's simple to use, lightweight, and works seamlessly across different browsers.
In my own scenario, I was specifically looking for solutions compatible with reactJS. Fortunately, the creator of Simplebar has provided wrappers for react, angular, vue, and even next.js. You can check out some examples here
Webkit browsers like Chrome, Safari, and Opera support the non-standard ::-webkit-scrollbar pseudo element, allowing customization of the browser's scrollbar.
Note: The ::-webkit-scrollbar is not compatible with Firefox or IE and Edge.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
div {
width: 15rem;
height: 8rem;
padding: .5rem;
border: 1px solid #aaa;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
overflow: auto;
}
.box::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: .8em;
}
.box::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
.box::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
<div class="box">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate</p>
</div>
Reference: How To Create a Custom Scrollbar
Create a CSS solution that works in Firefox version 64 and above
.mycoldiv{
scrollbar-color: white rebeccapurple;
scrollbar-width: thin;
display: block;
height:400px;
overflow-x: auto;
}
For more information, visit this link
If you’re working with SASS, here’s a mixin that provides basic functionality for customizing the scrollbar's thumb, track color, and width. Keep in mind that this code has not been extensively tested, so feel free to point out any errors.
@mixin customize-scrollbar($thumb-color, $background-color: mix($thumb-color, white, 50%), $width: 1rem) {
// For Webkit browsers
&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: $thumb-color;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background: $background-color;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: $width;
height: $width;
}
// For Internet Explorer
& {
scrollbar-face-color: $thumb-color;
scrollbar-arrow-color: $thumb-color;
scrollbar-track-color: $background-color;
}
// For potential Firefox compatibility (not currently functional)
& {
scrollbar-color: $thumb-color $background-color;
scrollbar-width: $width;
}
}
// Additional mixin for Firefox customization
@mixin customize-firefox-scrollbar($thumb-color, $background-color: mix($thumb-color, white, 50%), $firefox-width: this) {
// Apply this on html/:root element for effect
& {
scrollbar-color: $thumb-color $background-color;
scrollbar-width: $firefox-width;
}
}
In my opinion, the best way to style scrollbars is by using ::-wekbit-scrollbar
for all of them. Here is an example of how you can do it:
<style>
.mydiv {
height:100px;
overflow:auto;
}
/* width */
.mydiv::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 20px;
}
/* Track */
.mydiv::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px grey;
border-radius: 10px;
}
/* Handle */
.mydiv::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: red;
border-radius: 10px;
}
/* Handle on hover */
.mydiv::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: #b30000;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="mydiv"> <br/> [Content goes here] <br/> </div>
</body>
Alternatively, consider implementing something similar to the following:
var SmoothScroll = function(element, options) {
// Implementation logic here
};
SmoothScroll.prototype.scrollUpdate = function() {
// Update scroll functionality here
};
// Additional methods for SmoothScroll prototype
To begin using it:
<body onload="new SmoothScroll(this);"></body>
You can also customize it as needed:
.scroll-place {
// Custom styles here
}
.scroll {
// Custom styles here
}
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