Creating personalized styles for my React components with the help of styled-components

Exploring the power of styled-components for custom styling on child components has been an interesting journey for me.

For instance, I recently crafted a unique card component named myCard. Take a look at how it's structured:

import React from "react";
import Card, { CardActions, CardContent } from "material-ui/Card";
import Button from "material-ui/Button";
import Typography from "material-ui/Typography";

const myCard = props => {
  return (
    <Card>
      <CardContent>
        <Typography>{props.cardName}</Typography>
      </CardContent>
      <CardActions>
        <Button size="small">SELECT</Button>
      </CardActions>
    </Card>
  );
};

export default myCard;

Now, when it comes to implementing different styles for each myCard instance in the parent component, I wanted to add a border dynamically (possibly on click). Here's where things get interesting:

import React, { Component } from "react";
import Grid from "material-ui/Grid";
import styled from "styled-components";
import myCard from "./myCard";


const StyledCard = styled(myCard)`
  /* border-style: ${props => (props.border ? "solid" : "none")}; */
  border-style: solid !important;
  border-width: 5px;
  width: 180px;
`;

class cardSelect extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Grid container spacing={24}>
          <Grid item xs={12}>
            <Grid container justify="center">
              <Grid item>
                <StyledCard
                  cardName="Bronze"
                />
              </Grid>
              <Grid item>
                <StyledCard
                  cardName="Silver"
                />
              </Grid>
              <Grid item>
                <StyledCard
                  cardName="Gold"
                />
              </Grid>
            </Grid>
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default cardSelect;

I must admit, delving into the documentation for styled-components has left me a bit confused. There seems to be only one reference to applying customized styles like this, by passing the className prop to the component. However, I'm still grappling with fully grasping this concept.

Answer №1

To effectively style the Card component, make sure to include the className prop. When using styled-components, classes are automatically generated for styling purposes. If not using styled-components, simply pass the className prop to the component...

const customCard = props => {
  return (
    <Card className={props.className}>
      <CardContent>
        <Typography>{props.cardName}</Typography>
      </CardContent>
      <CardActions>
        <Button size="small">SELECT</Button>
      </CardActions>
    </Card>
  );
};

Answer №2

When using the spread notation in your Card component, you can easily pass props with notations.

import React from "react";
import Card, { CardActions, CardContent } from "material-ui/Card";
import Button from "material-ui/Button";
import Typography from "material-ui/Typography";

const myCard = props => {
  return (
    /**By using the spread notation here, the props are passed to the Card component */
    <Card {...props}gt;
      <CardContentgt;
        <Typographygt;{props.cardName}</Typography>
      </CardContent>
      <CardActionsgt;
        <Button size="small">SELECT</Buttongt;
      </CardActionsgt;
    </Cardgt;
  );
};

export default myCard;

The spread props functionality allows any prop passed to the component to be integrated into the component itself.

Answer №3

After much trial and error, I eventually discovered the solution on my own. Searching far and wide, I couldn't find a comprehensive answer anywhere. Therefore, for future reference and to help others, here is how I successfully resolved the issue.

To solve this problem, all you need to do is include the className prop in the myCard component like so:

const myCard = props => {
  const { className } = props;
  return (
    <Card className={className}>
...

In essence, it's crucial to pass the className prop to the custom component you wish to display.

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