Creating dynamic CSS in Angular 2 and beyond

When working with a JavaScript variable containing style information, I encountered different approaches in AngularJS and Angular2+:

menuBgColor = "red";

In AngularJS, I could use dynamically embedded styles like this:

<div>
   <style>
      .menuElement{
         background-color:{{menuBgColor}}
      }
   </style>
   <div class="menuElement">...</div>
</div>

However, in Angular2+, the same method does not work as expected. The menuBgColor variable is not populated when the view is rendered, resulting in plain text being displayed instead of styled elements:

<body>
...other markup...
<div><style>.menuElement{background-color:{{menuBgColor}}}</style>
...markup...
</body>

Given this limitation, I am exploring alternative ways to add dynamic styles in Angular 2+:

  • While ngStyle is an option, it may be cumbersome for applications requiring extensive dynamic styling across various elements.
  • Furthermore, the absence of predefined theme files complicates matters, as users can define their own themes leading to numerous unique styling requirements.
  • In such cases, one possible solution could involve interpolating variables to generate embedded CSS based on dynamic user-defined themes.

If you have any insights or suggestions on managing dynamic styles efficiently in Angular 2+, your help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Here's a suggestion for you:

<div [style.background-color]="yourVar"></div>

Give this a try and the binding should function correctly.

Answer №2

To handle theme changes without the need for a complex structure like Angular Material, you can opt for dynamically rendering the <link> tag in your application. This approach works well if your theme system is not overly complicated:

import { Component } from '@angular/core'
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser'

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <link rel="stylesheet" [href]="getThemeUrl()">
    <div class="main">
        {{'themes/css/'+ theme +'.css' }}

        <select [(ngModel)]="theme" (change)="onThemeChanged(theme)">
            <option value="red">Red</option>
            <option value="blue">Blue</option>
            <option value="yellow">Yellow</option>
        </select>
    </div>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {
    theme = 'red';

    constructor(public sanitizer: DomSanitizer){}

    getThemeUrl(){
        return this.sanitizer
            .bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl('themes/' + this.theme + '.css');
    }
}

Plunkr

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