Creating a straightforward CSS design that stretches to fit the entire viewport dimension

Question

Creating a straightforward CSS design that stretches to fit the entire viewport dimension

I am attempting to create a simplistic layout using HTML/CSS, as depicted in the wireframe below:

/------------------------------------------\
|                                          |
|                header div                |
|                                          |
|------------------------------------------|
|                                       |S |
|                 main div              |C |
|                                       |R |
|                                       |O |
|                                       |L |
|                                       |L |
|                                       |  |
|                                       |B |
|                                       |A |
|                                       |R |
\------------------------------------------/

The design consists of a 200 pixel high "header" DIV that spans the full width of the viewport horizontally. Below it, there is the "main" DIV intended to occupy all remaining empty space both horizontally and vertically. The scrolling feature is set to "auto" in case of content overflow.

The challenge lies in making sure the "main" DIV fills the rest of the available space without the use of JavaScript. I have found difficulties with percentage heights while ensuring the visibility of the scrollbar.

At this stage, I am open to considering tables for this basic layout element if no non-JavaScript solution exists. Semantic structure is not a priority in this case.

How should I proceed with implementing this? An example demonstration would be greatly appreciated!

html css xhtml

Answer 1

Answer №1

After experimenting with various options, I have discovered that using percentages for the height and setting a minimum height for the header to 200px is the closest pure-css solution available. However, there is a slight issue when the viewport size is smaller than expected, causing the bottom div to go beyond the fold.

To resolve this issue, it would be beneficial to analyze your visitor statistics and determine the most common screen height used, which is typically around 800px. Based on this information, you can set the following:

#head {
      height: 25% (adjust as needed)
      min-height: 200px;
}
#body {
      height: 75%;
}

By implementing these adjustments, your design will function optimally in most scenarios.

However, the rationale behind ensuring all content remains above the fold in today's digital landscape seems unnecessary. With scrolling becoming second nature to users and the prevalence of widescreen designs, it is more practical to embrace scrolling as a natural behavior.

Answer 2

After experimenting with various options, I have discovered that using percentages for the height and setting a minimum height for the header to 200px is the closest pure-css solution available. However, there is a slight issue when the viewport size is smaller than expected, causing the bottom div to go beyond the fold.

To resolve this issue, it would be beneficial to analyze your visitor statistics and determine the most common screen height used, which is typically around 800px. Based on this information, you can set the following:

#head {
      height: 25% (adjust as needed)
      min-height: 200px;
}
#body {
      height: 75%;
}

By implementing these adjustments, your design will function optimally in most scenarios.

However, the rationale behind ensuring all content remains above the fold in today's digital landscape seems unnecessary. With scrolling becoming second nature to users and the prevalence of widescreen designs, it is more practical to embrace scrolling as a natural behavior.

Answer 3

Answer №2

In my opinion, the only way to achieve that specific behavior without using javascript is to set static heights. When data doesn't exceed a certain height limit, scrollbars won't appear. Using an iframe might be an option, but I wouldn't recommend it due to increased loading time.

Answer 4

In my opinion, the only way to achieve that specific behavior without using javascript is to set static heights. When data doesn't exceed a certain height limit, scrollbars won't appear. Using an iframe might be an option, but I wouldn't recommend it due to increased loading time.

Answer 5

Answer №3

CSS property: display - table or

Answer 6

CSS property: display - table or

Answer 7

Answer №4

For those in need of a reliable layout, I recommend exploring this tried-and-true design:

It showcases the process beautifully.

Answer 8

For those in need of a reliable layout, I recommend exploring this tried-and-true design:

It showcases the process beautifully.

Answer 9

Answer №5

I recently completed a project that involved similar tasks for a client, but unfortunately I'm unable to share the specifics at this time. However, I can provide some guidance on using margins in your CSS code:

#header{
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  height: 200px;
}

#content{
  margin: 200px 0 0 0;
  top: 200px; 
}

Answer 10

I recently completed a project that involved similar tasks for a client, but unfortunately I'm unable to share the specifics at this time. However, I can provide some guidance on using margins in your CSS code:

#header{
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  height: 200px;
}

#content{
  margin: 200px 0 0 0;
  top: 200px; 
}

Creating a straightforward CSS design that stretches to fit the entire viewport dimension

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

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