Creating a custom arrow design for a select input field using CSS

I'm currently developing a website (using Wordpress with a custom theme) and I want to incorporate an up/down arrow in the select input field using CSS. The HTML code I have for creating the up/down arrow in the select input field is as follows:

<p>
   <select name="filter_31" id="search-box-filter_31">
      <option value="Vancouver Island University">University of A</option>
      <option value="Western University">University of B</option>
      <option value="Wilfrid Laurier University">University of C</option>
      <option value="York University">University of D</option>
   </select>
</p>

You can view the complete demonstration on this fiddle link here. Currently, only the down arrow is displayed.

In the provided fiddle, I aim to include both the up and down arrows in blue color. Currently, only the down arrow is visible.

Issue Description:

I am seeking information on what CSS code needs to be applied to the existing fiddle to display both up and down arrows (as indicated in the screenshot below, marked by an arrow) within the select input field through CSS styling. Modifying the HTML code is not permissible since it's generated from inspecting elements on the WordPress site found here.

https://i.sstatic.net/uq01m.jpg

Answer №1

By default, the select arrow icon is rendered by the browser and cannot be replaced through an API call. If you want to change the appearance of the arrow, you will need to style the select element and add your own custom arrows on top. Keep in mind that different browsers and operating systems may display the default arrow differently.

To restyle the select item using CSS only, you can target both the select itself and its parent p element. While it's easy to target the select using its ID, targeting the specific p element may require additional code. By examining the provided Wordpress site link, you can target the p element using the CSS selector

label[for=search-box-filter_31] + p
.

To ensure enough space for your new arrow, adjust the select's width and the parent p's padding accordingly. You can use calc(100% + 30px) to increase the select's width. Additionally, make sure the p element shrinks to fit its content by setting display: table.

Create the desired arrow effect using the ::after pseudo-element on the p element. Position it appropriately over the select element to hide the default arrow. You can use inline SVG or background images to create the arrow design. To achieve the blue gradient background beneath the arrows shown in the image, utilize multiple backgrounds with a CSS gradient overlay.

Note that due to the positioning of the ::after element, clicking on the arrows won't display the options. Use pointer-events: none; to pass clicks through, although this might not work on older versions of Internet Explorer.

You can find the CSS code below, or view it directly on CodePen at this link.

#search-box-filter_31 {
    width: calc(100% + 30px);
}
label[for=search-box-filter_31] + p {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding-right: 30px;
}
label[for=search-box-filter_31] + p::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 30px;
    border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='30' height='30'><polyline points='8,12,15,8,22,12' fill='none' style='stroke:white;stroke-width:2'/><polyline points='8,18,15,22,22,18' fill='none' style='stroke:white;stroke-width:2'/></svg>"),
        linear-gradient(to bottom, #a0d8ff 0%, #2591dd 100%);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center center;
    background-size: cover;
}

The end result looks like the following image (showing how the default select appears in Firefox on Linux):

https://i.sstatic.net/45rZc.png

Feel free to customize the arrows and their background according to your preferences. Just keep in mind that altering the select arrows will impact the default browser styling. For consistent appearance across different browsers and OS platforms, ensure all select/input elements are styled uniformly.

Answer №2

This example demonstrates a straightforward method of using a base64-encoded Font Awesome icon as the background image for a select box.

select {
  background-color: white;
  border: thin solid grey;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: inline-block;
  font: inherit;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  padding: 0.5em 3.5em 0.5em 1em;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
}
select.arrows {
  background-image:    url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAYCAYAAADgdz34AAAA3klEQVRIS+3VMU9CMRTF8d8zBL+aizoQFhx0kUk33RzdYMNFXUFnYeGrYYyaJiUxJHDLSxodbNKpfeffc9/pbaPyaCrr+3OA++z4rtT5Pg5GuMnCY9yWQEoBE1xhlUUP8YDrCBIB0vojLvGO0yz4hm4JJAKcYYoPHGOZAUdYoIMBXrc5iQAHeMlzviFygj7O8dkWEJU4XI8chALRhn9AVKHf70VRTHu4wFfbmKZLNKt50dLBnna0imcMd/2I0phWa3Y/D1e1Xa9BCZJG0VuQNpaWKMx72xS1Fl5/WN3BN+AgJhnZQlq4AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC');
  background-position: calc(100% - .5rem), 100% 0;
  background-size:  1.5em 1.5em;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

select.arrows:focus {
  border-color: blue;
  outline: 0;
}
<p>
  <select class="arrows">
      <option value="Vancouver Island University">...
     ...
</p>

To see this code in action, visit jsFiddle

Additionally, a link is provided to the Icomoon App, which was used to create the png image of the icon utilized.

Answer №3

If you're looking for a solution using only CSS/HTML, there is a workaround that involves adjusting the height of elements by setting size="2" and then resizing them as needed:

<p>
   <select name="filter_31" id="search-box-filter_31" size="2" style="font-size:16px; height:24px;">
      <option value="Vancouver Island University">University of Arizona</option>
      <option value="Western University">University of B</option>
      <option value="Wilfrid Laurier University">University of C</option>
      <option value="York University">University of D</option>
   </select>
</p>

However, I would advise against using this code in a production project. It's better to utilize a JavaScript library like:

Answer №4

One effective way to style the p element is by utilizing the after: selector.

p:after{
content: url("path/to/unique/image");
} 

Answer №5

Perhaps this will bring you some solace, considering your inability to modify the HTML. I was experimenting with CSS!

#search-box-filter_32 {
            background-color: white !important;
            font-size: 11px !important;
            background: url('https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/trico-arrows-1/24/ExpandUpDownSmall-512.png') no-repeat right #ddd;
            background-position: 98%;
            padding: 2px 20px 2px 8px;
            padding-right: 20px;
            background-size: 14px;
            -moz-appearance: none;
            -o-appearance: none;
            -ms-appearance: none;
            -webkit-appearance: none;
            outline: none !important;
            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
            border: 1px solid #cccccc;
        }

https://codepen.io/mohan-wijesena/pen/dgMBLY

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