Creating a clean layout with Bootstrap 4: Utilizing white space in the navbar and various sections

After encountering several issues on my website, I attempted to resolve them. While some problems were successfully solved, others remained unsolved. Frustrated by multiple failures, I decided to seek help by posting this question.

Problem 1: A blank space appears on the right side of the Bootstrap 4 navbar. Here's a screenshot for reference: navbar. Additionally, the navbar collapse icon is not displaying properly; instead, a blank button is visible.

Problem 2: On an iPad screen, there are blank spaces appearing on both the left and right sides despite CSS media queries being used. See the screenshot here: screenshot.

Problem 3: The navbar fails to occupy the entire width of a smartphone screen. Reference screenshot: screenshot.

Problem 4: Within the 'mainstyle.css' file located in the same directory, adding tags like 'padding-0' or 'padding-1' disrupts the functionality of the code inside it. Any additional tag inclusion also results in malfunction.

Code snippet - [index.php]

<?
?>
<html>
<head><title></title>
... (omitted for brevity)

'mainstyle.css' content:

@font-face {
    font-family: "hana";
    src: url("fonts/hana.ttf");
}
... (CSS styles omitted for brevity)

View the working demo here: https://jsfiddle.net/7sm6wuz3/1/

Answer №1

Query 1:

  • Regarding the layout, I couldn't figure out why the button collapse wasn't working properly. To fix this, add the navbar-light class to the nav element. The style for the collapsed button icon can be found in the css of
    .navbar-light .navbar-toggler-icon

Query 2:

  • The issue lies with your use of the col1 class which positions elements absolute left at 10px, causing an incorrect layout. Since the width of cont is fixed at 50rem, the remaining space on the right would be (100vw - 10px - 50rem)

Query 3:

  • There seems to be a problem with the body's padding being set at 20px. By overriding it with 0, the issue appears to be resolved...

Will provide further updates as they become available

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