Creating a basic popup with jQuery: A step-by-step guide

Currently in the process of creating a webpage. Wondering how to create a popup window with an email label and text box when clicking on the mail div?

Answer №1

Let's start with the CSS - feel free to customize as needed:

a.selected {
  background-color:#1F75CC;
  color:white;
  z-index:100;
}

.messagepop {
  background-color:#FFFFFF;
  border:1px solid #999999;
  cursor:default;
  display:none;
  margin-top: 15px;
  position:absolute;
  text-align:left;
  width:394px;
  z-index:50;
  padding: 25px 25px 20px;
}

label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  padding-left: 15px;
  text-indent: -15px;
}

.messagepop p, .messagepop.div {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EFEFEF;
  margin: 8px 0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

Next, let's move on to the JavaScript part:

function deselect(e) {
  $('.pop').slideFadeToggle(function() {
    e.removeClass('selected');
  });    
}

$(function() {
  $('#contact').on('click', function() {
    if($(this).hasClass('selected')) {
      deselect($(this));               
    } else {
      $(this).addClass('selected');
      $('.pop').slideFadeToggle();
    }
    return false;
  });

  $('.close').on('click', function() {
    deselect($('#contact'));
    return false;
  });
});

$.fn.slideFadeToggle = function(easing, callback) {
  return this.animate({ opacity: 'toggle', height: 'toggle' }, 'fast', easing, callback);
};

Lastly, here is the html structure:

<div class="messagepop pop">
  <form method="post" id="new_message" action="/messages">
    <p><label for="email">Your email or name</label><input type="text" size="30" name="email" id="email" /></p>
    <p><label for="body">Message</label><textarea rows="6" name="body" id="body" cols="35"></textarea></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="Send Message" name="commit" id="message_submit"/> or <a class="close" href="/">Cancel</a></p>
  </form>
</div>

<a href="/contact" id="contact">Contact Us</a>

Feel free to check out a jsfiddle demo and implementation.

If you consider loading popup content via ajax call based on your needs, here are the necessary adjustments:

Update the HTML section as follows:

<div>
    <div class="messagepop pop"></div> 
    <a href="/contact" id="contact">Contact Us</a>
</div>

Adjust the JavaScript functionality like so:

$("#contact").on('click', function() {
    if($(this).hasClass("selected")) {
        deselect();               
    } else {
        $(this).addClass("selected");
        $.get(this.href, function(data) {
            $(".pop").html(data).slideFadeToggle(function() { 
                $("input[type=text]:first").focus();
            });
        }
    }
    return false;
});

Answer №2

Have you seen the amazing features of jQuery UI Dialog? You can easily implement it in your project:

Here's how you would use jQuery:

$(document).ready(function() {
    $("#dialog").dialog();
});

And here is the necessary markup:

<div id="dialog" title="Dialog Title">This is a dialog</div>

That's it!

Remember, this is just the basic usage. I recommend checking out the documentation for more advanced capabilities.

Answer №3

One of my favorite tools to enhance website functionality is the ColorBox jQuery plugin, which can be found at colorpowered.com/colorbox/. It stands out for its:

  • Simplicity and user-friendliness
  • Elegant design and fast performance
  • The ability to tailor it to meet specific needs
  • Visual appeal and effectiveness as a popup dialogue box

Answer №5

Experience the lightweight Magnific Popup for a responsive design, with just a 3KB file size.

Answer №6

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on creating a sleek jquery popup design. The end result is not only functional but also visually stunning.

Answer №7

If you're looking to add a simple popup to your website, here's how you can do it using HTML, CSS, and jQuery:

$(function() {
    // Open Popup
    $('[popup-open]').on('click', function() {
        var popup_name = $(this).attr('popup-open');
        $('[popup-name="' + popup_name + '"]').fadeIn(300);
    });
 
    // Close Popup
    $('[popup-close]').on('click', function() {
        var popup_name = $(this).attr('popup-close');
        $('[popup-name="' + popup_name + '"]').fadeOut(300);
    });
 
    // Close Popup When Click Outside
    $('.popup').on('click', function() {
        var popup_name = $(this).find('[popup-close]').attr('popup-close');
        $('[popup-name="' + popup_name + '"]').fadeOut(300);
    }).children().click(function() {
        return false;
    });
 
});
body {
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
 
p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    color: #484848;
}
 
/* Popup Open button */ 
.open-button{
    color:#FFF;
    background:#0066CC;
    padding:10px;
    text-decoration:none;
    border:1px solid #0157ad;
    border-radius:3px;
}
 
.open-button:hover{
    background:#01478e;
}
 
.popup {
    position:fixed;
    top:0px;
    left:0px;
    background:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    display:none;
}
 
/* Popup inner div */
.popup-content {
    width: 700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 40px;
    margin-top: 100px;
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #fff;
    position: relative;
}
 
/* Popup close button */
.close-button {
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    right: -10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration:none;
}
 
.close-button:hover {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,1);
}
 
@media screen and (max-width: 720px) {
.popup-content {
    width:90%;
    } 
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title> Popup </title>
 <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head> 

<body>
    <a class="open-button" popup-open="popup-1" href="javascript:void(0)"> Popup 
        Preview</a>
         
        <div class="popup" popup-name="popup-1">
            <div class="popup-content">
            <h2>Title of Popup </h2>
        <p>Popup 1 content will be here. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, 
        consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam consequat diam ut tortor 
        dignissim, vel accumsan libero venenatis. Nunc pretium volutpat 
        convallis. Integer at metus eget neque hendrerit vestibulum. 
        Aenean vel mattis purus. Fusce condimentum auctor tellus eget 
        ullamcorper. Vestibulum sagittis pharetra tellus mollis vestibulum. 
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
        <a class="close-button" popup-close="popup-1" href="javascript:void(0)">x</a>
            </div>
        </div>  
</body>
</html>

Answer №9

An incredibly light modal popup plugin that stands out from the rest. Check out POPELT at

This plugin is known for its lightweight nature, ability to support nested popups, object-oriented design, dynamic button support, responsiveness, and much more. Stay tuned for the next update which will feature Popup Ajax form submissions!

Don't hesitate to make use of this plugin and share your feedback with a tweet.

Answer №10

Create a basic popup window using HTML5 and JavaScript.

HTML:-

<dialog id="window">  
    <h3>Sample Dialog!</h3>  
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>  
    <button id="exit">Close Dialog</button>
</dialog>  

<button id="show">Show Dialog</button> 

JavaScript:-

(function() {  

    var dialog = document.getElementById('window');  
    document.getElementById('show').onclick = function() {  
        dialog.show();  
    };  
    document.getElementById('exit').onclick = function() {  
        dialog.close();  
    };
})();

Answer №11

Check out this easy-to-use popup code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            #modal {
                position:absolute;
                background:gray;
                padding:8px;
            }

            #content {
                background:white;
                padding:20px;
            }

            #close {
                position:absolute;
                background:url(close.png);
                width:24px;
                height:27px;
                top:-7px;
                right:-7px;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script>
            var modal = (function(){
                // Dynamically add HTML to the document
                $modal = $('<div id="modal"></div>');
                $content = $('<div id="content"></div>');
                $close = $('<a id="close" href="#"></a>');

                $modal.hide();
                $modal.append($content, $close);

                $(document).ready(function(){
                    $('body').append($modal);                       
                });

                $close.click(function(e){
                    e.preventDefault();
                    $modal.hide();
                    $content.empty();
                });
                // Launch the modal
                return function (content) {
                    $content.html(content);
                    // Center the modal in the viewport
                    $modal.css({
                        top: ($(window).height() - $modal.outerHeight()) / 2, 
                        left: ($(window).width() - $modal.outerWidth()) / 2
                    });
                    $modal.show();
                };
            }());

            // Make sure DOM is ready before accessing the document
            $(document).ready(function(){
                $('a#popup').click(function(e){
                    modal("<p>This is the content of the popup.</p>");
                    e.preventDefault();
                });
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <a id='popup' href='#'>Easy popup</a>
    </body>
</html>

A more adaptable solution can be found in this guide: Here's close.png for reference.

Answer №12

EASILY CREATE CSS POPUP WITH THIS LOGIC! GIVE IT A TRY. I BELIEVE THIS COULD BECOME VERY POPULAR IN THE FUTURE

            <a href="#openModal">OPEN</a>

            <div id="openModal" class="modalDialog">
                <div>
                    <a href="#close"  class="close">X</a>
                    <h2>MODAL</h2>

                </div>
            </div>


.modalDialog {
    position: fixed;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    z-index: 99999;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
    -moz-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
    transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
    display: none;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.modalDialog:target {
    display: block;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

.modalDialog > div {
    width: 400px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 10% auto;
    padding: 5px 20px 13px 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
}

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