Comprehending the Syntax of the ExtJS Framework

I have recently inherited a project utilizing Sencha's ExtJS framework without any handover or documentation. As I navigate through the code, I find myself trying to decipher certain syntax and exploring resources tailored for newcomers to this specific framework.

Upon analyzing the codebase, I am puzzled by its functionality, such as:

if(val==1) {
        Ext.getCmp('status').setText('AWAITING APPROV');
    }
    switch(flag) {
        case 1: if(val==0) {
                    Ext.getCmp('complex_first').el.replaceCls('x-form-complex', 'x-form-simplex');
                } else {
                    Ext.getCmp('complex_first').el.replaceCls('x-form-simplex', 'x-form-complex');
                }
                break;
        case 2: if(val==0) {
                    Ext.getCmp('complex_second').el.replaceCls('x-form-complex', 'x-form-simplex');
                } else {
                    Ext.getCmp('complex_second').el.replaceCls('x-form-simplex', 'x-form-complex');
                }
                break;
    default: break;
    }

Although proficient in jQuery, I feel slightly lost when comparing it to ExtJS. Specifically, I am questioning the purpose of the following lines:

  1. Ext.getCmp('status')
  2. Ext.getCmp('complex_first').el.replaceCls('x-form-complex',
        'x-form-simplex');
  3. Ext.getCmp('complex_first').el.replaceCls('x-form-simplex',
    'x-form-complex');

Are these referring to classes or div IDs, and should I be looking into the codebase or CSS files for further insights?

Answer №1

Within an Ext JS application, any component on the page that is a child of Ext.Component (such as grids, panels, form items, etc) is registered with the static Ext.ComponentManager.

This registration process provides a straightforward method to programmatically access these components and perform actions on them without the need for complex DOM queries.

An important alias in Ext JS is Ext.getCmp(), which is equivalent to Ext.ComponentManager.get(). For example, by using Ext.getCmp('status'), you can retrieve the component created with the id status and reference it in your codebase.

Once a component is rendered, it acquires an Ext.dom.Element object, which allows interaction with the underlying DOM element. This object can be accessed through .getEl() or directly via the .el property and offers additional methods for interacting with the DOM and ensuring cross-browser compatibility, similar to jQuery's functionality.

The method replaceCls() enables swapping or adding classes within the DOM structure.

I recommend creating a simple application to gain a solid understanding of the fundamental concepts in Ext JS before delving into complex codebases.

Answer №2

The guides provided are quite helpful. It is essential to ensure that you refer to the version and toolkit that align with your project requirements. Aside from the documentation, you have the option to click on "view source" located at the top of the page or at the specific property/method level to access the source code for the respective class or member. The right column contains details on the class hierarchy, subclasses, mixins, and more.

When using Ext.getCmp, it searches for an Ext.Component based on its id. This method returns the component instance, which is an Ext object. Ensure that the strings passed to this method ('status', 'complex_first', 'complex_second') match the id assigned to the component in the JS code. This will also be the id assigned to the underlying DOM element upon rendering.

In the current version documentation for Component, the property el is not listed; however, you can find it in version 3.4. It returns an instance of Ext.dom.Element, serving as a wrapper for the main DOM element representing the component. Currently, the recommended way to obtain this is by calling getEl. However, examining the source code for the latest version reveals that it still accesses the .el property behind the scenes.

replaceCls represents a method within Ext.dom.Element allowing the replacement of one or more CSS classes on the element with other classes.

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