Can you explain the variance between using @media (max-width: 1000px) and @media and screen (max-width: 1000px) in CSS?

Can someone explain the difference between using @media (max-width: 1000px) and @media and screen (max-width: 1000px) in CSS? When I tested them separately in my code, they seemed to have the same outcome.

 @media and screen (max-width: 1000px) {
    .grid {
       width:100%;      
    {
}

and

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
    .grid {
       width:100%;      
    {
}

Will both have the same impact on my grid element when the screen width is at or below 1000px?

I'm curious as to why CSS guidelines suggest including 'and screen' when it doesn't seem to make a difference in the end result?

htmlcssmedia-queries

Answer №1

An easy to understand explanation:

@media represents the media query, or set of conditions, that can be applied to various elements. When you specify @media screen, you are instructing the media query to target specifically the screen.

For example,

@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
    .grid {
       width:100%;      
    {
}

will only affect screens with a maximum width of 1000px.

However, if you omit the word 'screen', the rules inside the curly brackets will not just apply to screens with a maximum width of 1000px, but to most all elements, or viewports, with that maximum width:

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
    .grid {
       width:100%;      
    {
}

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