Could someone explain the distinctions among
<cite>, <em>, and <i>
tags in HTML?
Despite appearing similarly in most browsers, do these tags hold different meanings?
Can anyone provide examples of when each of these tags should be utilized?
Could someone explain the distinctions among
<cite>, <em>, and <i>
tags in HTML?
Despite appearing similarly in most browsers, do these tags hold different meanings?
Can anyone provide examples of when each of these tags should be utilized?
<cite>
is often used to attribute sources or authors in citations. It is frequently paired with <q>
or <blockquote>
for quoting text.
<em>
is utilized for emphasizing text within a paragraph or other textual content.
Previously, <i>
indicated italicized text in traditional HTML. However, in HTML5, <i>
now serves a different purpose, as explained here. (It's worth noting that this change wasn't applicable when this answer was first created.)
The commonality among these three elements lies in their tendency to be rendered in italics by default. Despite this shared trait, it is merely coincidental and does not signify any inherent connection between them.
Adding onto the previous responses: When using <i>
, it only indicates the visual appearance of the element, which may not benefit individuals who are visually impaired and rely on screen readers to navigate websites. However, <em>
and <cite>
provide context by specifying the purpose or significance of the text, allowing a screen reader to adjust its delivery accordingly such as emphasizing certain parts with a louder voice or pausing before and after citing information.
The dilemma remains for how to handle italicized text in this scenario.
<cite>
is typically used when referencing articles or sources.
<em>
, short for "emphasis", is utilized to highlight the importance of certain words or phrases.
<i>
, meaning "italic", changes the text to an italicized format.
Cite and em are part of HTML 5's standard, emphasizing the intended message. While older versions of HTML (such as <i>
) were used for layout purposes in the past, the current standard mandates that HTML should focus solely on content, with layout design handled by CSS.
To learn more about HTML 5, you can visit the following link: here. Additionally, an interesting conversation regarding this topic can be found here.
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