Can you explain the distinction between using inline-block and inline-table display properties?

It appears that these display selectors are indistinguishable based on my assessment.

According to the Mozilla CSS documentation:

inline-table: The inline-table value doesn't have a direct HTML equivalent. It functions like a <table> HTML element, but as an inline box rather than a block-level box. A block-level context is contained inside the table box.

inline-block: This element produces a block element box that will seamlessly integrate with surrounding content as if it were a single inline box (similar to how a replaced element would behave).

It seems that anything achievable with inline-table can also be achieved with inline-block.

Answer №1

Comparing the attributes of inline-block and inline-table, both share an inline outer display role, indicating that

The element creates an inline-level box.

The key difference lies in the fact that

In practice, however, inline-table behaves similarly to inline-block due to the presence of anonymous table objects:

Create missing child wrappers:

  • If a child C of a 'table' or 'inline-table' box is not a valid table child, generate an anonymous 'table-row' box around C and any subsequent siblings of C that are invalid table children.
  • If a child C of a 'table-row' box is not a 'table-cell', create an anonymous 'table-cell' box around C and all successive siblings of C that are not 'table-cell' boxes.

Hence, if your inline-table contains non-tabular content, that content will be encapsulated within an anonymous table-cell.

Furthermore, table-cell shares a flow-root inner display model, akin to inline-block.

However, when the inline-table incorporates tabular content, it diverges from the behavior of inline-block.

Illustrative examples include:

  • Within an inline-block, cells with non-tabular separators will have distinct table anonymous parents, resulting in separate lines. Conversely, in an inline-table, the separator itself will form a table-cell parent, causing all elements to appear on the same row.

    .itable {
      display: inline-table;
    }
    .iblock {
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .cell {
      display: table-cell;
    }
    .wrapper > span {
      border: 1px solid #000;
      padding: 5px;
    }
    <fieldset>
      <legend>inline-table</legend>
      <div class="itable wrapper">
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
        <span class="iblock">inline-block</span>
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
      </div>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset>
      <legend>inline-block</legend>
      <div class="iblock wrapper">
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
        <span class="iblock">inline-block</span>
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
      </div>
    </fieldset>

  • Internally, cells do not expand to fill a wide inline-block:

    .itable {
      display: inline-table;
    }
    .iblock {
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .wrapper {
      width: 100%;
    }
    .cell {
      display: table-cell;
      border: 1px solid #000;
    }
    <fieldset>
      <legend>inline-table</legend>
      <div class="itable wrapper">
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
      </div>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset>
      <legend>inline-block</legend>
      <div class="iblock wrapper">
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
      </div>
    </fieldset>

  • The borders of the inline-block do not merge with those of the inner cells:

    .wrapper, .cell {
      border-collapse: collapse;
      border: 5px solid #000;
    }
    .itable {
      display: inline-table;
    }
    .iblock {
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .cell {
      display: table-cell;
    }
    <fieldset>
      <legend>inline-table</legend>
      <div class="itable wrapper">
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
      </div>
    </fieldset>
    <fieldset>
      <legend>inline-block</legend>
      <div class="iblock wrapper">
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
        <span class="cell">table-cell</span>
      </div>
    </fieldset>

Answer №2

display:table will transform your tag to act like a table. inline-table indicates that the element is shown as an inline-level table. You can then utilize table-cell to make your element behave like a <td> element.

display:inline - presents your element as an inline element (similar to <span>), and inline-block will group them together within a block container.

Following the advice of another answer, you can interchange between the two as long as you adhere to the display convention in the rest of your code. (e.g., use table-cell with inline-table and not with inline-block).
For more information on display, refer to this link.

Answer №3

Here are some key differences to note in practice. Run the code snippet to easily visualize these distinctions.

  • Differences in Vertical Alignment:
    When it comes to inline-table elements, they align with the top cell or baseline (if the content spans multiple lines). On the other hand, text surrounding an inline-box aligns with its bottom.
  • The behavior of height varies, for example, the expected result on a
    <table style=display:inline-block>
    may not be what you anticipate (refer to test5 and 6).
  • Similarly, width and overflow also display different behaviors. For instance, setting the width smaller than the content can reveal discrepancies, as shown in test7, 8, 9, 10.

<style>
     table, span { background:gold; color:red }
     th, td { background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3) }
</style>

_test1
     <span style=display:inline-block> 
       display <br> inline <br> block
     </span>
_test2
     <span style=display:inline-table>
       display <br> inline <br> table
     </span>
_test3
     <table style=display:inline-block>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> block
     </table>
_test4
     <table style=display:inline-table>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> table
     </table>
_test5
     <table style=display:inline-block;height:5em>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> block
     </table>
_test6
     <table style=display:inline-table;height:5em>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> table
     </table>_
<br>
_test7
     <span style=display:inline-block;width:1.4em>
       block
     </span>
_test8
     <span style=display:inline-table;width:1.4em>
       table
     </span>
_test9
     <table style=display:inline-block;width:1.4em>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> block
     </table>
_test10
     <table style=display:inline-table;width:1.4em>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> table
     </table>
_test11
     <table style=display:inline-block;width:5em>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> block
     </table>
_test12
     <table style=display:inline-table;width:5em>
       <tr><th> inline
       <tr><td> table
     </table>_

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