Button element has too much margin in IE, but appears perfectly in Firefox

I'm currently working on implementing rounded corners in a login form for the first time. Right now, I am focusing on getting the layout correct, but I've run into some issues with IE7. I'm trying to avoid using conditional statements and while I can get the form to display perfectly in Firefox 3.5, Internet Explorer seems to be adding a larger margin on the right and left of my login button. I suspect that my structure might not be the most efficient, so I'm seeking some advice from the community. The problems started when I attempted to round the corners using the method shown. My ultimate goal is to achieve compatibility with IE6/7.

<div id="credentials">
    <div id="credsheader"><div id="tr"> </div></div>
    <input type="text" class="blurred" id="username" value="USERNAME" /> 
    <input type="password" id="password" class="blurred" value="PASSWORD" />
    <button type="submit" id="login"><img src="./images/login.png" alt="Submit" /></button>
    <div id="credsfooter"><div id="bl"> </div></div>
</div>

div#credentials{
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 10px;
    background-color: #666;
    padding: 0px 5px;
}

div#tr{
    float: right;
    background: url('../images/tr.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    cursor: default;
}

div#bl{
    float: left;
    background: url('../images/bl.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    cursor: default;
}

#credsfooter{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    height: 6px;
}

#credsheader{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    height: 6px;
}

#username{
    font-family: 'Lucida Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 8pt;
    padding: 3px;
    margin: 8px 3px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

#password{
    font-size: 8pt;
    padding: 3px 3px 4px 3px;
    margin: 8px 17px 8px 3px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

input.blurred{
    color: #AAA;
}

input.focused{
    color: #000;
}

#login{
    background: transparent;
    border: 0px;
    padding: 4px 0px 2px 0px;
    margin: 0px -12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

Answer №1

When working with a <button> element in IE7, it is important to remember to set overflow to visible:

button {
 *overflow: visible;
}

This tip can be found here:

In my own practice, I like to use the "* hack" specifically for targeting IE7 - although it may not be necessary in this particular case.

Answer №2

After encountering numerous browser inconsistencies causing significant issues, I made the decision to start fresh. Dealing with forms has always been a challenge for me due to these inconsistencies, but this experience served as a valuable learning opportunity. By addressing padding and margins inconsistencies, I was able to streamline the CSS significantly. One key change I made was using an input element instead of a button for better cross-browser consistency. Additionally, implementing a form tag helped resolve any lingering issues. The intentional use of <p> within the form structure was necessary. Furthermore, the introduction of a reset.css file proved to be a game-changer by establishing a consistent baseline across all browsers.

The revised code is displayed below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
        <title>Buttons Suck in IE7!</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="reset.css" type="text/css" />
        <style type="text/css">
            #credentials{
                position: absolute;
                right: 10px;
                top: 10px;
                background-color: #666666;
                padding: 10px;
                -moz-border-radius: 5px;
            }

            input.text-input{
                font-family: 'Lucida Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                border: 1px solid black;
                vertical-align: middle;
                height: 20px;
                width: 140px;
                color: #AAAAAA;
            }

            input.text-input:focus{
                color: #000000;
            }

            input#login{
                background: transparent;
                border: 0px;
                height: 20px;
                cursor: pointer;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="credentials">
            <form action="http://www.site.com/login.php">
                <p>
                    <input type="text" class="blurred text-input" id="username" value="USERNAME" />
                    <input type="password" class="blurred text-input" id="password"  value="PASSWORD" />
                    <input id="login" type="image"
                           src="http://www.axialis.com/objects/users-home.jpg"
                           name="submit" value="Button Text" />
                </p>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

The button image used is random and sourced from Google. The utilization of -moz-border-radius: 5px; for rounded corners exemplifies simplicity. To replicate the credentials box appearance, capturing a screenshot in Firefox and utilizing an image editor simplifies the process. Subsequently, setting the edited image as the background for the credentials box ensures uniformity. Remember to remove -moz-border-radius: 5px; afterwards.

Lastly, here is the contents of reset.css:

body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { 
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
}
table {
        border-collapse:collapse;
        border-spacing:0;
}
fieldset,img { 
        border:0;
}
address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var {
        font-style:normal;
        font-weight:normal;
}
ol,ul {
        list-style:none;
}
caption,th {
        text-align:left;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
        font-size:100%;
        font-weight:normal;
}
q:before,q:after {
        content:'';
}
abbr,acronym { border:0;
}

It's highly recommended to include reset.css on every page for consistency. Please note that input.text-input:focus{} may not function optimally on IE6 or 7, specifically with tags only. However, with the limited longevity of IE6 at present, this should not pose a significant issue.

I trust this information proves helpful. Best of luck!

UPDATE: Compatibility testing on IE 5.5-8 indicates consistent display across all versions, albeit with :focus functionality limited to IE8 for input tags only.

Answer №3

There is a possibility that the issue you're experiencing could be related to the 'IE Double Margin Bug'.

I recommend attempting to resolve it by adding display: inline; to your floated elements.

Best of luck in resolving this!

Answer №4

It's quite challenging to provide a precise answer without observing the HTML in action, especially with visual elements like images. Would it be possible for you to create a sample page where we can see the issue?

In theory, the problem might stem from your button element lacking hasLayout. One solution could be applying the CSS style position: relative to the button element and checking if that resolves the issue. Alternatively, the problem could be caused by negative horizontal margins which Internet Explorer may struggle with at times.

Answer №5

Managed to achieve satisfactory margins, however, encountered some inconsistencies across different browsers. Spent considerable time adjusting margin sizes in pixels until achieving a decent appearance.

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