Bootstrap 5: The limitations of utility usage

Recently, I decided to upgrade my project from Bootstrap 4.5 to Bootstrap 5. The process involved overwriting the old bootstrap files with npm install bootstrap@next. However, after making this transition, I encountered a problem where I could no longer use the bootstrap utilities. Despite importing them, they did not seem to be compiled into the stylesheet.

This is what my app.scss file looks like:

@import "variables";

@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/functions";
@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/variables";
@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/mixins";

@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/grid";
@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/utilities";

For example, when attempting to hide an element using .d-none, it had no effect. Even after checking the compiled stylesheet, the utility class was nowhere to be found.

csstwitter-bootstrapsassbootstrap-5

Answer №1

The latest version of Bootstrap 5 (BS5) introduces a change in file structure compared to BS4.

In the new version, the _utilities.scss file now only contains a variable called $utilities that holds all utility classes. Another file, utilities\_api.scss, when compiled, generates the utility CSS.

If you are working with this update, you can use the following code:

@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/utilities";
@import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/utilities/api";

Be sure to refer to the documentation on how the API functions.

Answer №2

To properly implement the recent update, make sure to follow these guidelines:

// Ensure you have overridden the necessary bootstrap variables.

@import "~bootstrap/scss/functions";
@import "~bootstrap/scss/variables";
@import "~bootstrap/scss/maps";
@import "~bootstrap/scss/utilities";

// Customize utilities as needed. For a detailed explanation, refer to https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/api/#using-the-api

@import "~bootstrap/scss/utilities/api";

Don't forget to check the correct order of import in the main bootstrap.scss file.

Answer №3

Follow the instructions provided in the Bootstrap documentation.

@import "../bootstrap/scss/functions";
@import "../bootstrap/scss/variables";
@import "../bootstrap/scss/utilities";


$utilities: map-merge(
   $utilities, (
       "border": map-merge(
          map-get($utilities, "border"), 
          ( responsive: true ), ),
        )
);

@import "../bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";

Make sure to include your utilities before importing Bootstrap, and import all three necessary files as indicated in the Bootstrap API.

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