Arrange elements within a navigation bar

As a beginner in coding, I am taking on the challenge of creating a webpage for a student project using React.

I've hit a hurdle while working on the navbar for the page. How can I align the items (Home, Project, Team, Contact) to the right side of the bar?

Here is the current look of the navbar: https://i.sstatic.net/gUJPi.png

Below is the code snippet I'm currently using:

const navbar = props => (
    <nav className="navbar">
        <div className="container" >
            <div className="navbar__bubble">
                <IoIosChatbubbles size="2.3em"></IoIosChatbubbles>
            </div>
            <div className="navbar__title">
                <h2>Our project</h2>
            </div>
            <div className="navbar__navigation-items">
                <ul>
                    <li><NavLink to="/" activeClassName="is-active" exact={true}>Home</NavLink></li>
                    <li><NavLink to="/project" activeClassName="is-active">Project</NavLink></li>
                    <li><NavLink to="/team" activeClassName="is-active" exact={true}>Team</NavLink></li>
                    <li><NavLink to="/contact" activeClassName="is-active">Contact</NavLink></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>
);

Here is the SCSS code for the container and the navbar:

.container {
    max-width: 115rem;
    margin: 0 10rem;
    padding: 0 $m-size;
    display: flex;
}

and

.navbar {
    background: #E3E9EE;
    position: fixed; 
    width: 100%;
    top: 0;
    padding: .7rem 0;
    height: 80px;
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid lighten(#2C465F, 30%);
}

.navbar__bubble {
    color: #2C465F;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.navbar__title {
    color: #2C465F;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin: 30px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: $m-size;
}

.navbar__navigation-items {
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-size: $m-size;
}

.navbar__navigation-items ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, auto);
    grid-gap: 20px; 
    list-style: none;
    float: right;
}

.navbar__navigation-items a:hover,
.navbar__navigation-items a:active {
    color: #2C465F;
}

.navbar__subtitle {
    margin-top: 28px;
}

Any help or advice you can provide would be greatly appreciated! :)

Answer №1

Enclose your elements on the left and apply the flexbox property

.container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
 const navbar = props => (
            <nav className="navbar">
                  <div className="container" >
                      <div className="navbar__left">
                          <div className="navbar__bubble">
                              <IoIosChatbubbles size="2.3em"></IoIosChatbubbles>
                          </div>
                          <div className="navbar__title">
                              <h2>Our project</h2>

                          </div>
                    </div>
                    <div className="navbar__navigation-items">
                        <ul>
                            <li><NavLink to="/" activeClassName="is-active" exact={true}>Home</NavLink></li>
                            <li><NavLink to="/projekt" activeClassName="is-active">Project</NavLink></li>
                            <li><NavLink to="/team" activeClassName="is-active" exact={true}>Team</NavLink></li>
                            <li><NavLink to="/kontakt" activeClassName="is-active">Kontakt</NavLink></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
            </nav>       
    );

Answer №2

To enhance the alignment of the .navbar__title, I suggest incorporating flex: 1. This adjustment will effectively shift all elements following it towards the right to the maximum extent possible.

Answer №3

To achieve the layout, utilize the power of flexbox for arranging the items. Modifications were made to the code to ensure it is more compatible with HTML-CSS standards, so be sure to adapt it for React (using className, RouterLinks, etc).

Essentially, the Nav structure now has display: flex applied with 2 child elements (Logo+Title and Menu), alongside justify-content: space-between for spacing.

Within the <ul> class, additional display: flex was added to ensure the items are displayed in a row. By default, the flex-direction is set to row, but you can change it to column by adding flex-direction: column.

Below is a functional snippet for you to work with:

* {
  list-style: none;
}

.navbar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.navbar__navigation-items ul {
  display: flex;
}

.navbar__navigation-items ul li {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
 <nav class="navbar">
   <div class="container">
     <div class="navbar__bubble">
       <IoIosChatbubbles size="2.3em"></IoIosChatbubbles>
     </div>
     <div class="navbar__title">
       <h2>Our project</h2>
     </div>
   </div>
   <div class="navbar__navigation-items">
     <ul>
       <li>Home</li>
       <li>Project</li>
       <li>Team</li>
       <li>Kontakt</li>
     </ul>
   </div>
 </nav>

Answer №4

To align your navbar__navigation-items to the right, simply add margin-left: auto to its style.

This will move the navbar__navigation-items to the right and shift all other content in the same container to the left.

Alternatively, you can utilize flexbox by applying display: flex to the container and adding justify-content: space-between;. This approach will impact all elements within the container based on the styling.


I've implemented the changes below and confirmed that everything is functioning correctly.

.navbar {
    background: #E3E9EE;
    position: fixed; 
    width: 100%;
    top: 0;
    padding: .7rem 0;
    height: 80px;
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid lighten(#2C465F, 30%);
}
.container {
    max-width: 115rem;
    padding: 0 $m-size;
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
}

.navbar__bubble {
    color: #2C465F;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.navbar__title {
    color: #2C465F;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin: 30px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: $m-size;
}

.navbar__navigation-items {
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-size: $m-size;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.navbar__navigation-items ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, auto);
    grid-gap: 20px; 
    list-style: none;
}

.navbar__navigation-items a:hover,
.navbar__navigation-items a:active {
    color: #2C465F;
}

.navbar__subtitle {
    margin-top: 28px;
}
<nav class="navbar">
    <div class="container" >
        <div class="navbar__title">
            <h2>Our project</h2>

        </div>
        <div class="navbar__navigation-items">
            <ul>
                <li><a>One</a></li>
                <li><a>Two</a></li>
                <li><a>Three</a></li>
                <li><a>Four</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>

Answer №5

There are various methods to achieve this, but one way is to include

float: right

in the following code:

.navbar__navigation-items {
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-size: $m-size;
    float: right;
}

This should resolve the issue. You may also need to include width: 100% in the container as well:

.container {
  max-width: 115rem;
  margin: 0 10rem;
  padding: 0 $m-size;
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
}

Edit: I acknowledge that using float may not be the most effective solution, but I suggested it because it was already present in the code and only required CSS modifications. Another suggestion is to set the width to 100%. More details can be found in this answer

.container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
}

Undoubtedly, this is a better approach.

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