Arrange divs in vertical columns

My markup is fixed and I am only allowed to add <div> elements to the container. Here is the current structure:

<div class="container">
   <div class="box" id="box1">1</div>
   <div class="box" id="box2">2</div>
   <div class="box" id="box3">3</div>
   <div class="box" id="box4">4</div>
   <div class="box" id="box5">5</div>
   <div class="box" id="box6">6</div>
</div>

Is it possible to stack the <div> elements like shown in the image below?

+------+--------+--------+
|   1  |    3   |    5   |
+------+--------+--------+
|      |        |        |
|   2  |    4   |    6   |
|      |        |        |
+------+--------+--------+

Answer №1

Creating Unique Column Layouts

If you're looking to design a unique layout for six columns, consider positioning them individually based on their ids. By using the id selector in CSS, you can easily position each <div> element according to your specific requirements.

Fixed Layout Solution [Demo]

This approach works well for a fixed six-column layout. However, if you plan to expand it with more columns, additional CSS adjustments will be necessary. For example, you may need to include code like .box:nth-child(8) {left: 150px;} to accommodate new columns.

.container {
   position: relative;
}
.box {
   width: 50px;
   height: 50px;
   float: left;
}
.box:nth-child(2n) {
   position: absolute;
   top: 50px;
}
.box:nth-child(2) {left: 0px;}
.box:nth-child(4) {left: 50px;}
.box:nth-child(6) {left: 100px;}

Enhancing Flexibility [Demo]

By utilizing the transform property as suggested by Itay, you can enhance the flexibility of this solution:

.box:nth-child(4) {transform: translate(100%);}
.box:nth-child(6) {transform: translate(200%);}

While this method improves flexibility, manual adjustment of the top property is still required. Be sure to include vendor prefixes like -webkit- or -ms- where needed.

Scalable Layout Option [Demo]

This scalable solution also utilizes the nth-child(n) selector but employs relative positioning and a clever use of the margin-left property. The streamlined code allows for easy addition of more columns without extra selectors in the CSS – just insert a line in the HTML for seamless integration.

.box {
   width: 50px;
   height: 50px;
   float: left;
   position: relative;
}
.box:nth-child(2n) {
   top: 50px;
   margin-left: -50px;
}

Improved Flexibility Approach [Demo]

For further enhancement, consider utilizing the transform property in conjunction with adjusting the margin-left manually:

.box:nth-child(2n) {
   transform: translate(0, 100%);
   margin-left: -50px;
}

If dynamically setting the margin-left proves challenging through CSS alone, supplement with JavaScript or jQuery for assistance.

CSS3 Columns Convenience

CSS3 offers a convenient feature to create custom columns effortlessly. Explore more details in this informative article and also refer to Itay's helpful response.

Answer №2

Unique Solution - CSS Flexbox

A fresh approach is utilizing CSS Flexbox.

View Demo on jsFiddle

.container { 
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
  • Note: CSS Flexbox offers great browser support and flexibility.

New Alternative - CSS Grid

You can also try out CSS Grid Layout, which provides a modern solution with excellent browser compatibility.

See Example on jsFiddle

.grid-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}

Answer №3

To clarify, the suggestion is to group box1 and box2 together in one div, then repeat the same grouping for box3 and box4, and finally for box5 and box6. After that, apply a float left style to each of these wrapping divs. Here's an example:

<div class="container">
  <div style="float:left">
    <div class="box" id="box1">1</div>
    <div class="box" id="box2">2</div>
  <div>
  <div style="float:left">
    <div class="box" id="box3">3</div>
    <div class="box" id="box4">4</div>
  </div>
  <div style="float:left">
    <div class="box" id="box5">5</div>
    <div class="box" id="box6">6</div>
  </div>
</div>

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