Are there various categories of .svg files?

As I dive into CSS, I've come across some perplexing issues with SVG images. It seems that certain SVGs will automatically expand to the full width of a webpage if their dimensions are left unspecified, while others maintain a defined size. What is this property referred to as? Is it connected to the design of the SVG image? Check out an example here

Furthermore, when I place a full-width SVG inside a flex box, its size decreases. Why does this happen? Unlike a normal image or an SVG with specified dimensions, they do not shrink in the same circumstances. See this behavior in action with this example (fixed by adding class = "flex" instead of id).

I'm also curious about how the computer decides what size the SVG should shrink to. After experimenting with various full-width SVGs, most of them seem to reduce to approximately 150px x 150px in the flex box.

Answer №1

When it comes to CSS/HTML, outer <svg> elements are considered replaced elements and must adhere to the rules outlined for sizing of replaced elements

If replaced elements do not have a specified size, most browsers default to 300px x 150px, which could explain what you're observing.

It's important to note that normal raster images always have a defined size and are not treated as replaced elements.

For more information on how CSS impacts SVG sizing, refer to the SVG specification

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