Applying CSS transitions to an element whose value is dynamically set using JavaScript

When I set a transition for an element in my style sheet, along with some template HTML code, the transition works fine if I delay setting the attribute in JavaScript. However, it doesn't work without the delay. I think this is because both processes are being evaluated at the same time. Is there a more effective way to handle this situation?

<html>
<head>
<style> 
div {
  width:0%;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  transition: width 2s;
}
</style>
<script>
/*
//this does work
setTimeout(()=>{
document.querySelector("div").style.width="100%";},1000);
*/

//this does not work
document.querySelector("div").style.width="200%";}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h1>The transition Property</h1>

<p>Hover over the div element below, to see the transition effect:</p>
<div></div>

<p><b>Note:</b> This example does not work in Internet Explorer 9 and earlier versions.</p>

</body>
</html>

Answer №1

The issue arises because the div element is not yet present when your code is executed, as it runs before the div gets rendered on the page. To resolve this, you can either move the script to the bottom of the body tag or enclose it within an event listener that triggers the code only after the entire page has loaded.

Additionally, there seems to be an extra } at the end of a line in your code snippet, which might be causing it to malfunction altogether.

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