Appearing text dialogue

Can you tell me the name of the box that appears on top of a webpage?

A couple of examples include:

  • Facebook photos - It dims the background webpage and opens a separate pop-up to display pictures.
  • Advertisements - The box that typically requires clicking the 'x' to close.

This type of box usually appears in the center of the page, providing important information or just for additional content.

I am interested in creating a similar box to provide an introduction to what the webpage is about, sort of like an orientation. It could be triggered by a user clicking "learn more", for example.

Answer №1

Here is a straightforward method for creating an overlay popup using pure JavaScript. While using libraries like jQuery can simplify this process, the following code demonstrates how to achieve the same result without additional dependencies.

Included in the CSS code are comments explaining each section's purpose, making it easier to understand and customize as needed.

// Ensure the DOM is loaded before accessing elements
window.onload = function() {
   // Assign click event to 'LearnMoreBtn' button
   document.getElementById("LearnMoreBtn").onclick = function(){
      var overlay = document.getElementById("overlay");
      var popup = document.getElementById("popup");
      
      overlay.style.display = "block"; 
      popup.style.display = "block";
   };
};
#overlay {
   display:none;    
   position:fixed;  
   left:0px;        
   top:0px;         
   width:100%;      
   height:100%;     
   background:#000; 
   opacity:0.5;     
   z-index:99999;   
}

#popup {
   display:none;
   position:fixed;
   left:50%;              
   top:50%;               
   width:300px;           
   height:150px;
   margin-top:-75px;      
   margin-left:-150px;    
   background:#FFFFFF;    
   border:2px solid #000; 
   z-index:100000;       
}
<button id="LearnMoreBtn">Learn More</button>
<div id="overlay"></div>
<div id="popup">
  Popup contents here
</div>

To hide the overlay and popup, simply set .style.display back to none.

overlay.style.display = "none";
popup.style.display = "none";

Keep in mind that with this code, the overlay and popup will appear abruptly without any fading effects. For smoother animations, consider using libraries like jQuery or similar alternatives.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What's the reason for not being able to customize classes for a disabled element in Material-UI?

Currently, I am utilizing Material-UI to style my components. However, I am facing challenges when trying to customize the label class for disabled buttons. Despite setting a reference as "&$disabled", it does not yield the desired results. import Rea ...

Eliminate image line breaks associated with hyperlinks without the need for table cells

My webpage includes a <div> with various images: <div> <img src="pic1.jpg" /> <img src="pic2.jpg" /> <img src="pic3.jpg" /> </div> However, whenever I add a hyperlink to any of the images, it causes an unwante ...

What causes offsetHeight to be less than clientHeight?

INFORMATION: clientHeight: Retrieves the height of an element, taking into account padding offsetHeight: Obtains the height of an element, considering padding, border, and scrollbar Analyzing the Data: The value returned by offsetHeight is expected to ...

``Incorporating best practices: Setting the height of the parent container equal to the height of

When designing a container, is it considered beneficial to assign each child within the container its own height property, even if the parent container has already been allocated a specific height? If not, are there alternate methods available for transfer ...

Tips for avoiding re-rendering during onclick event handling

let content=useRef(); let toHide=useRef(); useEffect(()=>{ content.current=document.querySelectorAll('.content'); toHide.current=document.querySelectorAll('.hide'); toHide.current?.[0].addEventListener("cli ...

Showing the URL beyond the search bar: A Guide using PHP, JavaScript, and HTML

How can I display the URL link outside the search box instead of opening a new page with the search result? I want to show the full URL (https://www.php.net.) below the search box, not within the search results. I only want to see the URL, not the contents ...

JavaScript opacity adjustments not achieving desired outcome

My attempt to make this sub menu fade in and out upon button press is not working as expected. It should fully fade in shortly after clicking 'help' and completely fade out when clicking 'back'. Is the problem with the method I'm u ...

disable hover effect

Kindly visit the link below and click on 'Story': Upon mouseover, the animation can be observed: How can I remove this effect? The CSS I am using for this is as follows: .storypageThumb1 { float:left; width:175px; height:91px; ...

"Which is better for handling form data: using $.ajax with hidden fields or PHP form

Creating a streamlined admin tool using PHP and JQuery to handle image data management is my current project. The main goal of this utility is to enable an admin to retrieve images from a database, view associated tags for each image, and add new tags as n ...

Utilize focusout and onclick events on multiple components at the same time

Currently, I am in the process of coding an Autocomplete feature from scratch in Vue, but I am encountering a challenge when it comes to selecting an option from the dropdown menu. I have set it up so that the dropdown is shown when the input is clicked ...

Manipulate an image with PHP and jQuery to rotate it, then store the edited image in a specified destination directory

This is not just a question, but an opportunity to share knowledge with many like-minded individuals. After spending hours working on rotating images dynamically using PHP and jQuery, I have come up with a solution that I believe will benefit others in the ...

Issue with React Material UI: Box is not scrollable vertically

I've been grappling with this issue for hours and could really use some assistance. My goal is to create a Chat component that allows vertical scrolling, but I've hit a roadblock. Here's a simplified version of the problem on Codesandbox: ht ...

Using the <hr> tag in HTML to create a horizontal line is proving to be a challenge for me

.yellow-line{ position: absolute; top: 60px; overflow: auto; border: 10px solid red; } <img class="vox-logo" src="images/vox_logo.JPG" alt="Vox Logo"> <div class="header"> <h5 class="menu-0">EXPLAINERS</h5> ...

What causes the background to shift as I scroll?

Whenever I scroll, the background image text seems to stick around no matter where I move on the page. Is there a way to keep it fixed in one place? .bg-image { background-image: url(../construction/3.jpg); filter: blur(8px); -webkit- ...

The lower text box on the page being covered by the virtual keyboard on IOS

Our website features a fixed header and footer with scrollable content. We have 20 text boxes on the page, but the ones at the bottom, like Zip and Telephone, are obscured by the iOS virtual keyboard that appears when a text box is clicked. If we could d ...

Retrieve data in JSON format from an external source file

I've been attempting to retrieve JSON content from an external file named list.json, but unfortunately all of my efforts have been unsuccessful. I've created a prototype of my code on Jsfiddle (http://jsfiddle.net/ctmvcyy1/). I believe that the ...

"Is there a way to reverse the action of $( "button" ).remove()

Currently, I have implemented JQuery's $( ".button" ).remove(); function to get rid of all the buttons on my webpage immediately after a user clicks the print PDF button that changes the HTML page into a PDF. Nevertheless, once this process is done ...

the menu didn't glide into view

I'm currently working on implementing a stylish menu For this project, I am following a helpful guide that instructs to create the HTML in a single file. The issue is that the menu isn't sliding smoothly as expected. Here is the HTML code - no ...

Does the use of CSS positioning impact the performance of browser rendering?

Given two DIVs, A and B, where A contains B, and the following CSS styles: A { margin-left: -2000px; } B { margin-left: 2000px; } With these CSS styles applied, the position of B remains unchanged compared to its original position without any CSS. I am c ...

conceal the HTML code from the students

As an instructor of an HTML/CSS course, I often assign tasks that require students to replicate the design of a webpage. However, providing them with direct links to the page makes it easy for them to decipher my methods and simply copy the work. Furthermo ...