Annoying Empty Space lurking at the bottom of my webpage

.header {
  ...
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
...
      </body>
</html>

I'm noticing an unexpected large white space at the bottom of my site, and after some investigation, it seems to be related to the 'howitworks' div. I'm relatively new to web design, so I can't pinpoint the exact issue in the CSS that's causing this extra space. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer â„–1

Consistently applying position:relative with bottom: length to reposition elements may seem effective, but it only adjusts the rendered layer and not the actual element in the DOM. This means that despite visually changing position, the element still occupies its original space.

A quick fix would involve using a large negative bottom margin on the last element to compensate for the added space. However, a better solution is replacing all instances of bottom: value with margin-top: -value which has the same visual effect while maintaining proper document flow.

By replacing bottoms with negative top margins, your layout will remain visually consistent without affecting the overall structure, ensuring a more responsive design across different devices and screen sizes.

It's important to note that while the

position:relative; left|top|bottom|right: length;
technique can be useful for animations due to minimal browser repaints, it's best avoided for layout purposes to prevent potential rendering issues across various devices.

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