Animate.css transition initial position

Currently utilizing a bootstrap menu with animate.css, as shown in this example. However, encountering an issue where upon clicking the button, the menu loads above the button instead of below it. The desired effect is for the menu to slide out from under the button.

Here is the JavaScript being used:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $('.dropdown-submenu a.test').on("click", function(e){
    $(this).next('ul').toggle();
    e.stopPropagation();
    e.preventDefault();
  });
});

And here is the HTML markup:

<br />
  <br />
  <br />
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">Tutorials
    <span class="caret"></span></button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu slideInDown animated">
      <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">HTML</a></li>
      <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">CSS</a></li>
      <li class="dropdown-submenu">
        <a class="test" tabindex="-1" href="#">New dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
          <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">2nd level dropdown</a></li>
          <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">2nd level dropdown</a></li>
          <li class="dropdown-submenu">
            <a class="test" href="#">Another dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <li><a href="#">3rd level dropdown</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">3rd level dropdown</a></li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>

Answer №1

If you want to display a dropdown menu without it overflowing from the viewport, you can wrap the dropdown in an element that has a specific height. This will ensure that the dropdown fits within the allocated space and doesn't extend beyond it. You can also use CSS properties like `overflow-y` to control the visibility of the dropdown when it expands.

To achieve this, you can set up a structure where the dropdown is contained within a wrapper element with `overflow-y: hidden` and a specified height (e.g., 100vh for full viewport height). This way, the starting point of the dropdown menu will be hidden, but the rest of it will still be visible. Additionally, you can use `z-index` to position the button on top of the dropdown when it's expanded.

Here's an example code snippet demonstrating how you can implement this using jQuery and CSS:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.dropdown-submenu a.test').on("click", function(e) {
    $(this).next('ul').toggle();
    e.stopPropagation();
    e.preventDefault();
  });
});
.dropdown-toggle {
  z-index: 1001;
  position: relative;
}

.wrapper {
  overflow-y: hidden;
  height: 100vh;
}

You can integrate these JavaScript and CSS codes into your HTML file, like in the following example:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.5.2/animate.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
https://jsfiddle.net/wpf9whd6/#update
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="wrapper">

  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">Tutorials
      <span class="caret"></span></button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu slideInDown animated">
      <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">HTML</a></li>
      <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">CSS</a></li>
      <li class="dropdown-submenu">
        <a class="test" tabindex="-1" href="#">New dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
          <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">2nd level dropdown</a></li>
          <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">2nd level dropdown</a></li>
          <li class="dropdown-submenu">
            <a class="test" href="#">Another dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <li><a href="#">3rd level dropdown</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">3rd level dropdown</a></li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

By simply applying some styling to

<ul class="dropdown-menu slideInDown animated">
, you can control its placement. Adding a margin-top property will shift it to the desired location. For example, you can use this line of code:
<ul class="dropdown-menu slideInDown animated" style='margin-top:100px !important'>

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