alignment problems in dropdown menus

I'm currently working with 3 bootstrap dropdown elements. The toggle for the first two is not controlled by jQuery, but for the third one, I am using jQuery to show and hide it. However, I've encountered some issues that need fixing. When clicking on the buttons for the first two dropdowns, their menus display correctly, while the third dropdown has problems. First of all, its menu doesn't show on the first click; you have to click it a second time to make the menu appear. Secondly, the positioning of the third dropdown menu is incorrect initially, but scrolling on the body fixes this issue. Upon further investigation, I discovered that removing the other two dropdown elements resolves the third dropdown's functionality and corrects the second problem. Despite controlling its toggle with jQuery, I can't seem to figure out what the underlying issue is. How can I go about resolving these issues? Thank you in advance.

$(function() {
  $(".account button").click(function() {
    $(".account .dropdown-menu").toggle();
  });
});
.header {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: right;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 4%;
  width: 100%;
  height: 20vh;
  background-color: gold;
}

.header .dropdown {
  border: none;
}

.header .dropdown button:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}

.header .dropdown.account ul{
    transform: translate(0px, 40px) !important;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-3B6NwesSXE7YJlcLI9RpRqGf2p/EgVH8BgoKTaUrmKNDkHPStTQ3EyoYjCGXaOTS" crossorigin="anonymous" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3b5954544f484f495a4b7b0e150a1508">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e0828f8f949394928190a0d5ced1ced3">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-QJHtvGhmr9XOIpI6YVutG+2QOK9T+ZnN4kzFN1RtK3zEFEIsxhlmWl5/YESvpZ13" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bcded3d3c8cfc8ceddccfc89928d928f">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<div class="header">
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown account">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-user"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

htmljquerycssbootstrap-4

Answer №1

Do you mind checking if this code snippet is functioning properly?

.header {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 4%;
  width: 100%;
  height: 20vh;
  background-color: gold;
}

.header .dropdown {
  border: none;
}

.header .dropdown button:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Dropdown</title>
    
    <!-- CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-3B6NwesSXE7YJlcLI9RpRqGf2p/EgVH8BgoKTaUrmKNDkHPStTQ3EyoYjCGXaOTS" crossorigin="anonymous" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e98b86869d9a9d9b8899a9dcc7d8c7da">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="header">
     <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown account">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-user"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>
    
    <!-- Js -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a7c5c8c8d3d4d3d5c6d7e792899589978ac5c2d3c696">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-pprn3073KE6tl6bjs2QrFaJGz5/SUsLqktiwsUTF55Jfv3qYSDhgCecCxMW52nD2" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

Answer №2

There's no requirement to include the JavaScript code. Verify if it functions correctly without it.

Answer №3

Take a look at this example: transform: translate(0px, 40px). Add it to the class header .dropdown.account ul and it should work perfectly fine.

$(function() {
  $(".account button").click(function() {
    $(".account .dropdown-menu").toggle();
  });
});
.header {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 4%;
  width: 100%;
  height: 20vh;
  background-color: gold;
}

.header .dropdown {
  border: none;
}

.header .dropdown button:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}

.header .dropdown.account ul{
      transform: translate(0px, 40px) !important;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-3B6NwesSXE7YJlcLI9RpRqGf2p/EgVH8BgoKTaUrmKNDkHPStTQ3EyoYjCGXaOTS" crossorigin="anonymous" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0c6e6363787f787e6d7c4c39223d223f">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b3d1dcdcc7c0c7c1d2c3f3869d829d80">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-QJHtvGhmr9XOIpI6YVutG+2QOK9T+ZnN4kzFN1RtK3zEFEIsxhlmWl5/YESvpZ13" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c0a2afafb4b3b4b2a1b080f5eef1eef3">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<div class="header">
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown account">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-user"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №4

Adding the CDN below should help resolve this particular issue.

<script
   src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fd9f9292898e898f9c8dbdc8d3ccd3ce">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
      integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p"
      crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>

Answer №5

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-3B6NwesSXE7YJlcLI9RpRqGf2p/EgVH8BgoKTaUrmKNDkHPStTQ3EyoYjCGXaOTS" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b9dbd6d6cdcacdcbd8c9f98c9788978a">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script
  src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="dab8b5b5aea9aea8bbaa9aeff4ebf4e9">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
      integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p"
      crossorigin="anonymous"
    ></script>
<style>
.header {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 4%;
  width: 100%;
  height: 20vh;
  background-color: gold;
}

.header .dropdown {
  border: none;
}

.header .dropdown button:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}

.header .dropdown.account ul{
      transform: translate(0px, 40px) !important;
}
</style>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $(".btn btn-secondary").click(function(){
    $(".dropdown-menu").toggle();
  });
});
</script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="header">
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="dropdown account">
    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        <i class="fa-solid fa-user"></i>
                    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
      <li><a class="dropdown-item switchProfile">option 1</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item myAccount">option 2</a></li>
      <li><a class="dropdown-item logOut">option 3</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Verify that everything is functioning correctly.

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