Aligning items to the right and fixing the non-functional Navbar drop-down menu in Angular 17 and Bootstrap 5.3

I'm currently working on a web application using Angular 17 and Bootstrap 5.3, but I've encountered some issues with certain Bootstrap features. Despite following the documentation available at https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/components/navbar/, I can't seem to get the dropdown menu to work, even after trying multiple solutions. Additionally, the right alignment in the navbar isn't functioning as expected. It's frustrating because all other CSS elements are working perfectly fine. Here's an excerpt from my nav.component.html:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
  
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
      <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
        <li class="nav-item active">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item dropdown">
          <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
            Dropdown
          </a>
          <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
            <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
          </div>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
        <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
        <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
      </form>
    </div>
  </nav>

After installing Bootstrap, Popper, and jQuery files using npm install --save, I added them to angular.json without success. Apart from the dropdown and alignment issues, only the remaining CSS styles were applied. I then attempted adding these dependencies directly into index.html, but that also didn't resolve the problem.

In my desperation, I resorted to including external links in my index.html file, which surprisingly worked. Here's how it looked:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Intro</title>
    <base href="/" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico" />
    <!-- BootStrap CSS -->
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
    />
    <!-- JQuery -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- BootStrap JS -->
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <app-root></app-root>
  </body>
</html>

However, I'm aware that this method isn't ideal and I'm puzzled as to why it only works this way.

Answer №1

Challenge 1: data-* attribute

It has come to our attention that the data-* attribute is no longer compatible with Bootstrap 5.

Transitioning to Bootstrap 5

Data attributes for all JavaScript plugins now have specific namespaces in order to differentiate between Bootstrap functionality, third parties, and your own code. For instance, instead of using data-toggle, we now use data-bs-toggle.

Ensure that all instances of data-* attributes are updated to data-bs-*.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button
    class="navbar-toggler"
    type="button"
    data-bs-toggle="collapse"
    data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
    aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
    aria-expanded="false"
    aria-label="Toggle navigation"
  >
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>

  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#"
          >Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a
        >
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">
        <a
          class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
          href="#"
          id="navbarDropdown"
          role="button"
          data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
          aria-haspopup="true"
          aria-expanded="false"
        >
          Dropdown
        </a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
          <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
      <input
        class="form-control mr-sm-2"
        type="search"
        placeholder="Search"
        aria-label="Search"
      />
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">
        Search
      </button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

Challenge 2: Reliance on Popper.js

Several elements in Bootstrap 5 now depend on Popper.js. Therefore, it is imperative to include Popper.js (before importing Bootstrap.js) into your project.

"scripts": [
  "./node_modules/@popperjs/core/dist/umd/popper.min.js",
  "./node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
]

You also have the option to utilize Bootstrap Bundle.

"scripts": [
  "./node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.js"
],

Note that importing jQuery is no longer necessary as Bootstrap 5 has completely eliminated its dependency.

Live Demo @ StackBlitz

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