Aligning images in a table grid of 300px by 300px dimensions

I've included my code below and I am searching for the most effective method to use CSS to center an image both horizontally and vertically within a 300 by 300 pixel square. If the image is larger, it should be resized to fit within the square, while smaller images should be centered without stretching.

<table width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><div class="300box"><img class="centeredimage" /></div></td>
    <td><div class="300box"><img class="centeredimage" /></div></td>
    <td><div class="300box"><img class="centeredimage" /></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

Here is my CSS:

.300box {
  height: 300px;
  width: 300px;
}

.centeredimage {
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
}

I understand that the current approach might not be correct, hence I am looking for a more efficient solution. Each row in the table consists of three 300x300 pixel divs with centered images inside them.

Answer №1

Utilizing a div within a td is just as effective as any other method of utilizing tables.

You can experiment with this approach--

CSS:

.blocks.table td {
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    border: 1px solid #ff0000;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-align: center;
}
p.centeredimage img {
    max-height: 300px;
    max-width: 300px;
}

HTML:

<table width="100%" class="table blocks">
    <tr>
        <td>
            <p class="centeredimage" ><img src = "http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/185106_431273290248855_254736287_n.jpg" /></p>
        </td>

        <td>
            <p class="centeredimage" ><img src = "http://a6.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/304640_10151181184992355_456123210_n.jpg" /></p>
        </td>
        <td>
            <p class="centeredimage" ><img src = "http://sphotos-b.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/s480x480/422953_410146439043183_1035950087_n.jpg" /></p>
        </td>
        <td>
            <p class="centeredimage" ><img src = "http://sphotos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/s480x480/561574_467101546644877_728463753_n.jpg" /></p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

Answer №2

Keep your code as is, but make this one small adjustment:

.centeredimage {
  margin: auto;
}

If you want larger images to be limited to 300 pixels, consider using the max-width attribute. It may not work perfectly in IE8, but adding max-width: 300px to your centeredimage class could help.

After some thought, it seems like applying your .300box class directly to the td and eliminating the divs might be a better approach. In this case, the div elements are unnecessary for what you're trying to achieve.

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