Aligning a text box horizontally with a label when they are in separate div elements

I need help aligning a series of text boxes with their corresponding labels. The challenge is that they are in separate divs, preventing the use of the inherit keyword. I attempted to align them using javascript/jquery code below, but $(tb).css('left') only returns auto. Is there a way to achieve this alignment without resorting to tables and utilizing html, css, and/or javascript/jquery?

$(function() {
    $('#infoLabels label').each(function(idx,lbl) {
        var tb = $('#' + lbl.htmlFor);

        ($(tb).width() > $(this).width()) ? $(this).width($(tb).width()) : $(tb).width($(this).width());
        $(this).css('left',$(tb).css('left'));                
    });
});

http://jsfiddle.net/apandit/k5max5fw/1/

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

JSFiddle

Using CSS for Table-Like Display

By utilizing CSS properties such as display : table, display : table-row, and display : table-cell, you can create a table-like layout without the need for actual <table></table> elements. This allows you to focus on styling your element using CSS only.

This method provides full compatibility with all devices from IE8 onwards and Android 4.1+. Please note that devices with older versions of Android may not support this technique. For more information on browser support for display table, table-row, and table-cell, visit caniuse.com.

Answer №2

To achieve this effect, you can use a few lines of CSS code.

.info-table{ display:table }
#infoLabels, #infoBoxes{ display:table-row }
#infoLabels > span, #infoBoxes > span{ display:table-cell; }

With these changes, the div structure will function like a table. http://jsfiddle.net/k5max5fw/3/

Answer №3

In my opinion, using a table in this scenario would be completely acceptable. However, if you'd rather not use a table, you can achieve the same outcome with a CSS solution by defining the widths of the span elements containing the label and input elements. Here's an example:

span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
span:nth-child(1) {
    width: 245px;
}
span:nth-child(2),
span:nth-child(3) {
    width: 45px;
}
span input {
    width: 100%;
}
<div id="footer" class="page-footer">
    <div class="info-table">
        <div id="infoLabels"> 
            <span><label for="time">Time</label></span>
            <span><label for="value">Value</label></span>
            <span><label for="flag">Flag</label></span>
        </div>
        <div id="infoBoxes"> 
            <span><input id="time" type="text" /></span>
            <span><input id="value" type="text" /></span>
            <span><input id="flag" type="text" /></span>            
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer №4

When working on your website, consider the following:

               <div id="footer" class="page-footer">
               <div class="info-table" data-info="important">
                   <div id="infoLabels">
                       <span><label for="time">Time</label></span><br>
                       <span><label for="value">Value</label></span><br>
                       <span><label for="flag">Flag</label></span><br>
                   </div>
                   <div id="infoBoxes">
                       <span><input id="time" type="text" size="40" /></span><br>
                       <span><input id="value" type="text" size="7" /></span><br>
                       <span><input id="flag" type="text" size="7" /></span><br>
                   </div>
               </div>
           </div>

Make sure to add after each span tag.

To style the labels, you can use the following CSS code:

#infoLabels
{
    float:left;
}

Give it a try!

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