Adjusting the height of a textarea based on the size of the assigned content value

One issue I'm facing in my React application is with a textarea. When the text displayed is long, the textarea does not expand to show the full text; instead, it adds a scroll for scrolling down. How do I make the textarea expand based on the content size I have set?

Here's my code snippet:

<div className="width_100">

    <textarea className="home_post_text margin_bottom10px" value={this.urlify(postData.heading)}></textarea>

</div>

In my React application, the text is cut off and I need to scroll down to see it in its entirety. How can I modify the textarea to display the full text without requiring scrolling?

https://i.sstatic.net/DDnff.png

Answer №1

One alternative approach is to use div[contenteditable=true] in place of textarea. This is because textarea requires manual adjustment of the height with every input, which can negatively impact performance.

By utilizing contenteditable on a div, you can leverage the default behavior of automatically adjusting the element's height to fit its content.

It's important to note that contenteditable may not work as expected on older browsers such as IE10 and earlier versions.

Take a look at the code snippet below for a demonstration.

div[contenteditable="true"] {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}
<div contenteditable="true">
  test
</div>

UPDATE

Creating a text area component using contenteditable

<TextArea
    value={myText}
    style={{ 'border': '1px solid grey' }}
    onChange={e => console.log(e.target.value)} />

Implementation

class TextArea extends React.Component {    
  onChange() {
    var text = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this).innerText;
    this.props.onChange && this.props.onChange({
      target: {
        value: text
      }
    });
  }

  render() {    
    const {props} = this;

    return (
      <div
        contentEditable={true}
        dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: props.value.replace(/\r?\n/g, '<br>') }}
        onInput={this.onChange.bind(this)}
        onBlur={this.onChange.bind(this)}
        {...props}
      />
    )
  }
}

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