Adjust the text area to automatically expand or shrink based on the text it contains

Is there a way to automatically adjust the size of a textarea based on its content?

Here is the code I am currently using for this purpose:

var element = document.getElementById(event.target.id);
var content = $(this).val().trim();

if (content == "") {
    $(this).animate({
        width: element.scrollWidth,
        height: element.scrollHeight
    }, 100);
}

When the text area is empty, I expect it to shrink in size and eventually disappear.

However, it seems to be expanding instead. :(

To see the issue in action, check out my JSFiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/7vfjet1g/

Answer №2

I ran a test on the code you provided and found that the scrollWidth and scrollHeight values were much larger than the actual text size.

To accurately measure the size of the text, one helpful method is to create a span element with the same font styling as the text area, then copy the textarea's value into it before appending the span to the document. By using getBoundingRect(), you can determine the dimensions of the span and, subsequently, the text within your textarea.

IMPORTANT: I decided to change the id of the parent div because it was identical to the textarea's id. It's crucial for ids to be unique, as having two elements with the same id can potentially cause JavaScript issues. Here's the updated blur function along with the jsfiddle link for reference: https://jsfiddle.net/yog8kvx7/7/.

$('.notesArea').blur(function (event)
{
    var content = $(this).val().trim();
    var element = document.getElementById(event.target.id);
    // Create span to calculate width of text
    var span = document.createElement('span');
    // Set position to absolute and make it hidden
    // so it doesn't affect the position of any other elements
    span.style.position = 'absolute';
    span.style.visibility = 'hidden';
    // Only set to whitespace to pre if there's content
    // "pre" preserves whitespace, including newlines
    if (element.value.length > 0)
        span.style.whiteSpace = 'pre-wrap';
    // Copy over font styling
    var fontStyle = window.getComputedStyle(element);
    span.style.display = 'inline-block';
    span.style.padding = fontStyle.padding;
    span.style.fontFamily = fontStyle.fontFamily;
    span.style.fontSize = fontStyle.fontSize;
    span.style.fontWeight = fontStyle.fontWeight;
    span.style.lineHeight = fontStyle.lineHeight;
    span.innerHTML = element.value;
    // Add to document and determine width
    document.body.appendChild(span);
    var rect = span.getBoundingClientRect();
    var width = rect.width;
    var height = rect.height;

    // Remove span from document
    span.parentNode.removeChild(span);

    $(this).animate({
        width: width,
        height: height
    }, 100);
});

If you need to consider the sizing handle to prevent it from covering the text, simply add an offset to the width accordingly.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

The v-for directive is displaying my list in a single row with multiple columns instead of in a single column with multiple rows

Can someone please assist in rendering my list as shown below: A B C The current rendering looks like this: 1: A 2: B 3: C Below is the code snippet: To-Do List: <input type="text" class = "todo" placeholder = "Next Item" v-on:keyup.enter="add ...

Implementing pagination for images offers a user-friendly browsing experience

My friend and I are in the process of creating a website that displays images from two directories in chronological order. The image name serves as a timestamp, and we generate a JSON object using PHP with the code below: <?php $files = array(); $dir ...

ParcelJS takes a unique approach by not bundling imported JavaScript libraries

My NodeJS app, which is a Cloudflare Worker, seems to be having trouble with bundling the 'ping-monitor' dependency. In my main typescript file (index.ts), I import the handler module and the first line reads: const Monitor = import('ping-m ...

Ajax request (with Spring) causing HTTP error 415Charsets deems invalid

My server doesn't receive a response when I send an Ajax request. PUT request: function modifyData() { var item={ id:idNum.replace('edit',''), data:newData }; console.log(item); ...

Tips for using JavaScript to set images from Flickr API as img src

I've been attempting to populate a table with images fetched from flickr. The array I'm using consists of urls like: ["https://www.flickr.com/photos/113081696@N07/24695273486", "https://www.flickr.com/photos/113081696@N07/24565358002", "https:// ...

Tips for utilizing a variable selector with jQuery's .attr() method

In a jQuery DataTable, there is a scenario where some values can be modified by clicking an edit button. When clicked, a modal popup appears with a form to enter new values for notes and status: ... "columnDefs": [ { ...

I'm encountering difficulties in utilizing Ajax to upload images

I have been attempting to utilize ajax and bootstrap (modal) to add a new product. However, when I click the save changes button, I encounter an issue where all fields return an error message stating 'Undefined index'. Below is the code snippet ...

Is there an easier method to utilize ES6's property shorthand when passing an object in TypeScript, without needing to prefix arguments with interface names?

When working with JavaScript, I often find myself writing functions like the one below to utilize ES6's property shorthand feature: function exampleFunction({param1, param2}) { console.log(param1 + " " + param2); } //Usage: const param1 = "param1" ...

How to add a line break within the :after pseudo-element using CSS

I've been struggling to split text inside an :after pseudo-element of a label that receives its content from a data- attribute. I've attempted using word-break, as well as playing around with width, max-width, and position:relative, but nothing s ...

List of characteristics belonging to objects contained within an array

Consider the following array of objects: data = [{x: 1, y: 2, z: 3}, {x: 4, y: 5, z: 6}, {x: 7, y: 8, z: 9}] Is there a way to extract only the x elements from these objects and create an array out of them? For example: x = [1, 4, 7] Can this be achiev ...

Transforming XML data into HTML format

This XML Data needs to be converted <xml> <0> <id>e1</id> <Product name>vivo Y11s 4G Smartphone, 32GB, 6.51 HD Display Phantom Black</Product name> <Price>197</Price> <Wireless carrier> ...

Is there a way to utilize javascript std input/output in repl.it effectively?

I created a straightforward program that calculates the factorial of a specified number, and I am interested in running it on repl.it. During its execution, I would like to interact with standard input and output through the command line. Is there a way ...

What is the best way to add borders to table cells that have a non-zero value

I am trying to create a table using a function and it currently looks like this: table { border: 1px solid; } td { width: 30px; height: 30px; text-align: center; } <table> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> ...

Encountering difficulties when attempting to send an AJAX request, receiving an internal server error 500

I've encountered an issue while sending Ajax calls in a loop. The process seems to work fine for the first two iterations, but then throws an internal server error 500 with the description "The JSON request was too large to be serialized". Here is the ...

Error: The specified module '/node_modules/.vite/vue.js?v=31b05063' does not export the required 'default' element

I am struggling to find a solution to this problem in my vue3.js project. The console is showing an error related to the import statement in pinia store. I attempted changing the first line of the import to "import Vue from 'vue';" (without curly ...

What is the best way to locate and extract the content of an HTML element using XPath in Selenium with VBA?

I am currently seeking a solution to extract the content of an element with the name "data-testid" from a website. This specific element appears approximately 35 times within various contexts in the HTML code. The particular element I am interested in look ...

Enhance the visual representation of live updates through the utilization of socket.io in Express

I'm using handlebars as the view engine for my express app. But I'm unsure how to append new data coming in from socket.io. router.get('/', function(req, res) { io.on('connection', function(client) { client.on( ...

Tips for displaying HTML elements beyond the boundaries of an iframe

Similar Inquiry: How can content from an IFRAME overflow onto the parent frame? I am in search of a potential solution for the following issue: There is a specific element with the style "position: absolute" within a page loaded into an iframe. Based ...

Can you explain the purpose of the datalayer.push function?

I've been puzzling over this.. It seems like data layer.push is simply updating the second amount. Can someone shed light on what exactly is happening here? function dollarz() { var amount1 = '$156.86'; var amount2 = amount1.replace(&quo ...

Tips for accessing the parent method within a jQuery AJAX success function

Similar Question: javascript how to reference parent element Hello everyone! This is my first time posting here. I have a question - how can I trigger alerts from a successful AJAX call? var page = { alerts: function (json) { if (json ...