Adjust both scrollLeft and scrollTop at the same time

Is there a way to adjust both scrollLeft and scrollTop of a div at the same time? It seems to work in Chrome, Safari, and Opera when set sequentially, but Firefox (older than 4) and IE (even in IE9!) experience glitches where the page moves left and then down like a stair motion.

I noticed that the window object has a method called scrollTo(x, y), is there an equivalent for regular divs?

Alternatively, is it feasible to modify the browser's behavior so that reflow isn't triggered just by adjusting the scroll position? I came across a source that suggested this issue could be due to having an onscroll-event registered on the div, but since I don't have one, that can't be the cause.

javascripthtmlcss

Answer №1

Just a little while ago, I encountered the same issue. I discovered that using the animate suggestion was not ideal (jerky, sluggish, ultimately worse), but the jQuery plugin provided with it was slightly better. However, the extra effort it required wasn't really worth the minimal improvement.

In my specific case, I had a scrollable div containing a large image. The larger the image, the more noticeable the reflow issue became. By temporarily hiding the div before adjusting the scroll properties and then showing it again right after, I managed to significantly enhance the situation. This method allows IE to skip re-rendering the contents after the initial property is set, instead waiting until the element becomes "visible" again (after both properties are set).

I didn't experience any flickering in any major browser versions during testing (which was my primary concern). I tested it on Firefox 4, Opera 11, Chrome 10, IE 8, IE8 Compatibility mode, and Safari 5.

Using jQuery:

var my_pane = $('#my_scroll_pane');
my_pane.css( 'visibility', 'hidden' );
my_pane.scrollTop( 100 ).scrollLeft( 100 );
my_pane.css( 'visibility', 'visible' );

With regular JavaScript:

var scroll_pane = document.getElementById('my_scroll_pane');
scroll_pane.style.visibility = 'hidden';
scroll_pane.scrollTop = 100;
scroll_pane.scrollLeft = 100;
scroll_pane.style.visibility = 'visible';

UPDATE: There's some noticeable flickering in FF3.6. If anyone has alternative suggestions without resorting to browser sniffing, please feel free to share them.

Answer №2

Avoid using scrollLeft and scrollTop directly, instead utilize .animate() to set these properties dynamically.

.animate({
    .scrollLeft: x,
    .scrollTop: y
})

For a simpler approach, consider exploring various plugins available at http://plugins.jquery.com/project/ScrollTo.

Answer №3

My suggestion would be to utilize an animation as the optimal solution for this task (most JavaScript frameworks support it), however, another approach you could experiment with is:

setTimeout("verticalScrollFunction", 1);
setTimeout("horizontalScrollfunction", 1);

Answer №4

One possible solution is to utilize the Object.assign method:

const {xPos, yPos} = calculateOptimalScroll(myElement);
Object.assign(myElement, {
  scrollX: xPos,
  scrollY: yPos
});

Answer №5

Instead of relying on scrolling, consider using absolute positioning or negative margins.

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