Adjust background color on click using JavaScript

Could someone provide me with the JavaScript code to change the background color of a page from blue to green when a button is clicked? I have seen this feature on many websites but haven't been able to write the code myself. I am specifically looking for assistance in ReactJS. Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

To change the background color when a button is clicked, you can utilize a JavaScript function to modify the style within the HTML document.

function updateBackgroundColor(color) {
   document.body.style.background = color;
}

This JavaScript function allows you to alter the color, and you can invoke it during an event like this:

<input type="button" onclick="updateBackgroundColor('blue');">

Consider using jQuery for this purpose.

If you only want the color change to last for a few seconds, you can employ the setTimeout function:

window.setTimeout("updateBackgroundColor()",5000);

Answer №2

You have the ability to change the background color of an element using CSS.

Additionally, by utilizing JavaScript, you can assign click functions to elements that modify the style using

element.style.property = 'value';
. In the instance provided below, I have linked it within the HTML to a button, however, this function could just as easily be applied to the body element or entirely defined in JavaScript.

body {
  background-color: blue;
}
<button onclick="document.body.style.backgroundColor = 'green';">Green</button>

Answer №3

Have you considered diving into the world of Jquery, a widely-used JavaScript library? Jquery makes it easy to achieve your desired results. Check out this simple example:

$(“#ELEMENT_TO_MODIFY”).click(function() {
    $(this).addClass(“.new_class_with_different_style”);
}); 

Answer №4

If you are searching for answers to your dilemmas, look no further.

document.body.style.height = '500px';
document.body.addEventListener('click', function(e){
    var self = this,
        old_bg = this.style.background;

    this.style.background = this.style.background=='green'? 'blue':'green';
    setTimeout(function(){
        self.style.background = old_bg;
    }, 1000);
})

http://jsfiddle.net/ea1xf3sx/

Answer №5

To change the background color of the body, you can use the following code:

document.body.style.backgroundColor = "red";
. This can be placed inside a function that is triggered by a user click event. For the second part, you can set the background color of a specific element by using:
document.getElementById("divID").style.backgroundColor = "red";
followed by
window.setTimeout("yourFunction()",10000);
, which will revert to the original color after 10 seconds.

Answer №6

One way to achieve this functionality is by using the setTimeout() method:

var addBg = function(e) {
  e = e || window.event;
  e.preventDefault();
  var el = e.target || e.srcElement;
  el.className = 'bg';
  setTimeout(function() {
    removeBg(el);
  }, 10 * 1000); //<-- (in miliseconds)
};

var removeBg = function(el) {
  el.className = '';
};
div {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  padding: 5px 7px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 5px;
}
.bg {
  background: orange;
}
<body onclick='addBg(event);'>This is body
  <br/>
  <div onclick='addBg(event);'>This is div
  </div>
</body>

Alternatively, you can also make use of jQuery:

var addBg = function(e) {
  e.stopPropagation();
  var el = $(this);
  el.addClass('bg');
  setTimeout(function() {
    removeBg(el);
  }, 10 * 1000); //<-- (in miliseconds)
};

var removeBg = function(el) {
  $(el).removeClass('bg');
};

$(function() {
  $('body, div').on('click', addBg);
});
div {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  padding: 5px 7px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 5px;
}
.bg {
  background: orange;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<body>This is body
  <br/>
  <div>This is div</div>
</body>

Answer №7

try out this code:

<input type="button" onClick="changeBackColor">
//click to change background color to black
function changeBackColor(){
document.body.style.backgroundColor = "black";
document.getElementById("divID").style.backgroundColor = "black";      
window.setTimeout("yourFunction()",10000);
}

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