Achieving optimal vertical alignment with CSS and DIVs

Question

Achieving optimal vertical alignment with CSS and DIVs

I am struggling to vertically center my comments. Despite trying various methods, I have not been successful. Below is the code snippet along with a screenshot showcasing the issue.

Can you identify what is causing the problem?

.comment {
    min-height: 400px;
    background-color: red;
    padding: 5px;
    float: left;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

The corresponding HTML:

<tr>
    <td colspan="2">
        <div class="profile_picture_container">
            <img class="profile_picture" src="URL" />
        </div>
        <div class="comment">
            <b>Patrick Reck</b> Come on, would you just work already!
        </div>
    </td>
</tr>

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

Based on the guidelines provided in the CSS 2.1 specification

The cell box's height is determined by the content inside it. While the row's height can be influenced by the table cell's 'height' property, it does not directly impact the cell box's height.

To achieve the desired outcome with a fixed height value, you can use the following approach:

Try implementing this code snippet:

.comment {
    height: 400px;
    background-color: red;
    padding: 5px;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

View the visual representation of the solution on JS Fiddle

Answer 2

Based on the guidelines provided in the CSS 2.1 specification

The cell box's height is determined by the content inside it. While the row's height can be influenced by the table cell's 'height' property, it does not directly impact the cell box's height.

To achieve the desired outcome with a fixed height value, you can use the following approach:

Try implementing this code snippet:

.comment {
    height: 400px;
    background-color: red;
    padding: 5px;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

View the visual representation of the solution on JS Fiddle

Answer 3

Answer №2

Combining float and display can cause issues.

To vertically center a table cell, use the middle property.

An image as an inline-box will vertically center among text or other inline-boxes.

To achieve this layout in HTML, follow this structure:

<td>
  <img />
  <span>text</span>
</td>

And apply the following CSS:

    td,
    td img,
    td span {vertical-align:middle;}
    /* convert span into an inline box */
    td span {display:inline-block;
    /* consider setting max-width or adjusting white-space properties */
}

Answer 4

Combining float and display can cause issues.

To vertically center a table cell, use the middle property.

An image as an inline-box will vertically center among text or other inline-boxes.

To achieve this layout in HTML, follow this structure:

<td>
  <img />
  <span>text</span>
</td>

And apply the following CSS:

    td,
    td img,
    td span {vertical-align:middle;}
    /* convert span into an inline box */
    td span {display:inline-block;
    /* consider setting max-width or adjusting white-space properties */
}

Answer 5

Answer №3

Using divs in table cells can feel like hedging your bets. Why not eliminate the table entirely and stick with divs? Check out this example for inspiration: http://codepen.io/pageaffairs/pen/JmzEe

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8>

<style media="all">
.wrap {
    display: table;
    min-height: 400px;
    padding: 5px;
    background: red;
}

.wrap div.comment {
    display:table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>

</head>

<body>
<div class="wrap">
    <div class="profile_picture_container">
        <img class="profile_picture" src="URL" />
    </div>
    <div class="comment">
        <b>Patrick Reck</b> Come on, would you just work already!
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Answer 6

Using divs in table cells can feel like hedging your bets. Why not eliminate the table entirely and stick with divs? Check out this example for inspiration: http://codepen.io/pageaffairs/pen/JmzEe

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8>

<style media="all">
.wrap {
    display: table;
    min-height: 400px;
    padding: 5px;
    background: red;
}

.wrap div.comment {
    display:table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>

</head>

<body>
<div class="wrap">
    <div class="profile_picture_container">
        <img class="profile_picture" src="URL" />
    </div>
    <div class="comment">
        <b>Patrick Reck</b> Come on, would you just work already!
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Achieving optimal vertical alignment with CSS and DIVs

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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