Absolute positioning of a div relative to its immediate parent element

Within my code, there are three nested div elements:

<div id="div1"> 
   <div id="div2">     // contains content
      <div id="div3"> 
                        // includes some content with a form
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

All three div elements are positioned absolutely. My goal is to have #div3 align itself relative to #div1. For instance, if I set #div3's style to right:0px;, it should move to the right edge of #div1.

Important Note: Please do not suggest correcting the structure, as it was not created by me and I do not have control over #div1 and #div2.

My initial thought is to relocate #div3 to be a child of #div1 using jQuery. However, I am open to a pure CSS solution if one exists. If not, I will resort to using jQuery for the job.

Although I believed that my explanation was sufficient and did not require specific CSS instructions, here are some thoughts on how to style it using CSS:

#div1 {
position: absolute;
display: none;
}

#div2 
{
position: absolute;
top: 85px;
left: 56px;
width: 300px;
z-index: 2;
}

#div3 {//add your CSS rules here to make it relative to #div1}

Answer №1

When div3 has an absolute position, it will search through its ancestors until it locates a parent element that is relatively positioned. To accomplish your desired outcome, the following CSS styling is required:

#div1 { position: relative; }
#div2 { position: static; } // default positioning for DIVs
#div3 { position: absolute; right: 0; }

Answer №2

To position DIV3 within DIV1, use the position() method to calculate the position of DIV2 relative to its parent DIV1. Then, apply these values as negative to the top and left properties of DIV3.

The following code snippet will place DIV3 in the top left corner of DIV1:

var div2Pos= $('#div2').position();
$('#div3').css({top: 0-div2Pos.top, left: 0-div2Pos.left})

View the demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/q5RgZ/1

Another option is to simply move DIV3 out of DIV2 and place it directly within DIV1:

$('#div3').appendTo('#div1')

Answer №3

Adjusting the positioning of #div1 to relative should resolve the issue. However, if you must use position:absolute within #div1, then the parent element encompassing these three divs should have position:relative applied. Here is an example:

HTML:

<div id="container">
  <div id="div1"> 
     <div id="div2">     // contains some content
        <div id="div3"> 
                        // contains content with a form
        </div>
     </div>
  </div>
</div>

CSS:

#container {
  position: relative;
}

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