A guide on determining the width and height of individual characters within a span of text

What is the most effective method for determining the width and height of each character within a span element?

For example, if the HTML code looks like this:

<span style="font-size:12px">Test 100</span>

One approach is to create a dummy span for each individual character with the same style as the original span, append it to the DOM, and then retrieve its height and width.

Here's an example using jQuery:

var x = $('<span style="font-size:12px">' + 'T' + '</span>');
$('body').append(x); 
var h = x.height(), w = x.width();
x.remove();

However, this process can be inefficient. Are there any alternative techniques that can be used?

Answer №1

Trying to determine the size of a character can be tricky because it varies based on its surrounding characters.

For instance, the letters A and V when placed together are kerned to appear closer than if an A was next to another A, or a V next to another V. Having the same number of characters interleaved will take up less space compared to having them adjacent to identical characters:

AVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAV
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

Answer №2

Opt for updating the innerHTML of a span element instead of creating a new one each time to obtain its width. This approach is more efficient and reduces the need for extensive validation.

Why not experiment with this method? Have you noticed any speed improvements?

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